Afghanistan general knowledge | Afghanistan question answer
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia. Known for its rich history, diverse culture, and strategic geopolitical location, Afghanistan has been home to many ancient civilizations and historical events. This comprehensive collection of general knowledge questions and answers will help learners understand its geography, history, politics, economy, culture, and important facts.
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Afghanistan?
A: Kabul
Q: Which countries share a border with Afghanistan?
A: Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China
Q: What is the official language of Afghanistan?
A: Pashto and Dari
Q: What is the currency of Afghanistan?
A: Afghani (AFN)
Q: What is the total area of Afghanistan?
A: Approximately 652,230 square kilometers
Q: Which is the largest city in Afghanistan?
A: Kabul
Q: Name a major river in Afghanistan.
A: Amu Darya
Q: Which mountain range runs through Afghanistan?
A: Hindu Kush
Q: What is Afghanistan’s time zone?
A: Afghanistan Standard Time (UTC +4:30)
Q: Is Afghanistan landlocked?
A: Yes
History & Politics
Q: Who was the founder of the modern state of Afghanistan?
A: Ahmad Shah Durrani
Q: In which year did Afghanistan gain independence from British influence?
A: 1919
Q: Who is the current President of Afghanistan? (as per 2025)
A: [Answer may vary, check latest updates]
Q: What is the system of government in Afghanistan?
A: Islamic republic (previously a monarchy and later other forms)
Q: Which empire ruled Afghanistan in the 16th century?
A: The Mughal Empire
Q: Name one famous Afghan king.
A: King Amanullah Khan
Q: When did the Soviet Union invade Afghanistan?
A: 1979
Q: When did the Taliban first take control of Kabul?
A: 1996
Q: When was the US invasion of Afghanistan?
A: 2001
Q: What is the national emblem of Afghanistan?
A: A mosque with a pulpit and flags on the sides
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion of Afghanistan?
A: Islam
Q: Name a traditional Afghan dish.
A: Kabuli Pulao
Q: What is the national dress of Afghanistan called?
A: Perahan Tunban for men, Burqa or Chador for women
Q: Name a famous Afghan poet.
A: Rumi (born in Balkh, Afghanistan)
Q: What is the traditional Afghan sport?
A: Buzkashi
Q: Name a popular Afghan musical instrument.
A: Rubab
Q: Which festivals are celebrated in Afghanistan?
A: Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Nowruz
Q: What is the traditional Afghan handshake called?
A: It is similar to a Western handshake, often followed by placing the hand over the heart
Q: Name a famous Afghan artist or singer.
A: Ahmad Zahir
Economy & Resources
Q: What is the main export of Afghanistan?
A: Fruits, nuts, and carpets
Q: Name a mineral resource found in Afghanistan.
A: Lapis lazuli
Q: What is the main source of income in Afghanistan?
A: Agriculture
Q: Name an important Afghan agricultural product.
A: Wheat
Q: Does Afghanistan produce oil and gas?
A: Yes, but in limited quantities
Q: What is the main trading partner of Afghanistan?
A: Pakistan, China, Iran, and India
Q: Which currency is used in Afghanistan?
A: Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Q: Does Afghanistan have a stock exchange?
A: Yes, Afghanistan Stock Exchange (ASE)
Q: Name a famous Afghan market.
A: Chicken Street in Kabul
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Afghanistan.
A: Minaret of Jam
Q: What is the famous valley in northern Afghanistan?
A: Panjshir Valley
Q: Name a historic city in Afghanistan.
A: Herat
Q: Which famous statue was destroyed by the Taliban in 2001?
A: Buddhas of Bamiyan
Q: Name a famous Afghan mosque.
A: Pul-e Khishti Mosque
Q: Which desert is located in southern Afghanistan?
A: Registan Desert
Q: Name a major Afghan airport.
A: Kabul International Airport
Q: Which river flows through northern Afghanistan?
A: Amu Darya
Q: Name a famous Afghan citadel.
A: Bala Hissar in Kabul
Education & Science
Q: Name a famous Afghan university.
A: Kabul University
Q: Is education compulsory in Afghanistan?
A: Primary education is encouraged, but enforcement varies
Q: Name a famous Afghan scientist or scholar.
A: Avicenna (Ibn Sina) was born in Afshana, near Bukhara (historically part of Greater Afghanistan)
Q: What is the literacy rate in Afghanistan?
A: Approximately 43% (as of 2021–2025 estimates)
Q: Which Afghan city is known for its historical libraries?
A: Herat
Afghanistan Sports
Q: Which sport is considered the national sport of Afghanistan?
A: Buzkashi
Q: Name the Afghan cricket team captain.
A: Rashid Khan (as of 2025)
Q: Has Afghanistan played in the ICC Cricket World Cup?
A: Yes
Q: Name an Afghan Olympic athlete.
A: Rohullah Nikpai (Taekwondo)
Q: Has Afghanistan ever won an Olympic medal?
A: Yes, Rohullah Nikpai won bronze in 2008 and 2012
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What is the meaning of the name “Afghanistan”?
A: Land of the Afghans
Q: Which languages are spoken besides Pashto and Dari?
A: Uzbek, Turkmen, Balochi, Pashayi
Q: What is the national animal of Afghanistan?
A: Snow leopard
Q: What is the national flower of Afghanistan?
A: Tulip
Q: Which Afghan city is known as the “City of Gardens”?
A: Kabul
Q: Does Afghanistan have a coastline?
A: No, it is landlocked
Q: Name a famous Afghan traditional craft.
A: Afghan carpets
Q: Which Afghan city is famous for its blue tiles and architecture?
A: Herat
Q: What is Afghanistan’s calling code?
A: +93
