Argentina General Knowledge | Argentina GK QnA
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is the second-largest country in South America, located in the southern part of the continent. Known for its diverse landscapes, from the Andes mountains to the Pampas plains and Patagonia, Argentina has a rich cultural heritage and a significant influence in sports, arts, and politics. This comprehensive collection of general knowledge questions and answers will help learners understand Argentina’s geography, history, politics, economy, culture, and key facts.
Argentina General Knowledge
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Argentina?A: Buenos Aires
Q: Which countries border Argentina?
A: Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, and Uruguay
Q: What ocean lies to the east of Argentina?
A: Atlantic Ocean
Q: What is the official language of Argentina?
A: Spanish
Q: What is the currency of Argentina?
A: Argentine Peso (ARS)
Q: What is the total area of Argentina?
A: Approximately 2,780,400 square kilometers
Q: Name the highest peak in Argentina.
A: Aconcagua (6,961 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Argentina.
A: Paraná River
Q: Is Argentina landlocked?
A: No
Q: Name a major desert in Argentina.
A: Monte Desert
History & Politics
Q: Who was the first president of Argentina?A: Bernardino Rivadavia
Q: When did Argentina gain independence from Spain?
A: 9 July 1816
Q: What type of government does Argentina have?
A: Federal presidential constitutional republic
Q: Who is considered a national hero of Argentina?
A: José de San Martín
Q: When was the May Revolution that led to independence?
A: May 1810
Q: Name a famous Argentine dictator in the 20th century.
A: Juan Carlos Onganía
Q: Who was Argentina’s first female president?
A: Isabel Perón
Q: Who is the current president of Argentina? (2025)
A: [Check latest updates, possibly Javier Milei]
Q: Name a major political party in Argentina.
A: Justicialist Party (Peronist)
Q: Which war did Argentina fight in 1982?
A: Falklands War (against the United Kingdom)
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Argentina?A: Roman Catholicism
Q: Name a traditional Argentine dance.
A: Tango
Q: Name a famous Argentine dish.
A: Asado (barbecue)
Q: What is the national costume called?
A: Gaucho attire
Q: Name a famous Argentine writer.
A: Jorge Luis Borges
Q: What is the national flag of Argentina?
A: Blue and white with a sun in the center
Q: Name a famous Argentine festival.
A: Carnival of Gualeguaychú
Q: Name a traditional Argentine musical instrument.
A: Bandoneón
Q: Name a famous Argentine singer.
A: Mercedes Sosa
Q: What is a common greeting in Argentina?
A: “Hola” or “Buen día
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What is the main source of income in Argentina?
A: Agriculture, industry, and services
Q: Name a major Argentine export.
A: Soybeans
Q: Which is the busiest port in Argentina?
A: Port of Buenos Aires
Q: Name a mineral resource found in Argentina.
A: Lithium
Q: Does Argentina produce oil and gas?
A: Yes
Q: Name an industrial city in Argentina.
A: Córdoba
Q: What is Argentina’s main trading partner?
A: Brazil, China, USA, and European Union
Q: Name a famous Argentine marketplace.
A: Mercado de San Telmo
Q: Does Argentina have a railway system?
A: Yes, connecting major cities and regions
Q: Name a famous hydroelectric dam in Argentina.
A: Yacyretá Dam
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Argentina.A: Iguazu National Park
Q: Name a famous waterfall in Argentina.
A: Iguazu Falls
Q: Which city is known as the “Paris of South America”?
A: Buenos Aires
Q: Name a famous mountain range in Argentina.
A: Andes Mountains
Q: Name a historic city in Argentina.
A: Córdoba
Q: Name a famous beach in Argentina.
A: Mar del Plata
Q: Name an ancient Argentine archaeological site.
A: Cueva de las Manos
Q: Name a famous national park in Patagonia.
A: Los Glaciares National Park
Q: Name a famous Argentine glacier.
A: Perito Moreno Glacier
Q: Name a popular ski resort in Argentina.
A: Bariloche
Education & Science
Q: Name a famous Argentine university.A: University of Buenos Aires
Q: Is education compulsory in Argentina?
A: Yes, from ages 6 to 18
Q: Name a famous Argentine scientist.
A: Bernardo Houssay (Nobel Prize in Physiology)
Q: What is the literacy rate in Argentina?
A: Approximately 98%
Q: Name a famous library in Argentina.
A: Biblioteca Nacional Mariano Moreno
Q: Which city hosts most of Argentina’s research institutes?
A: Buenos Aires
Q: Name a technological university in Argentina.
A: National Technological University (UTN)
Q: Name a notable Argentine inventor.
A: László Bíró (invented the ballpoint pen, lived in Argentina)
Q: Name a famous Argentine astronomer.
A: Carlos Segers
Q: Does Argentina participate in international scientific programs?
A: Yes, UNESCO and various UN programs
Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Argentina?A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Argentina’s national football stadium.
A: Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires
Q: Has Argentina won the FIFA World Cup?
A: Yes, in 1978 and 1986
Q: Name a famous Argentine football player.
A: Lionel Messi
Q: Has Argentina participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a popular Argentine basketball team.
A: Peñarol Mar del Plata
Q: Name a traditional sport in Argentina.
A: Pato (traditional horseball game)
Q: Name Argentina’s national rugby team.
A: Los Pumas
Q: Has Argentina won an Olympic medal?
A: Yes, in football, hockey, basketball, and athletics
Q: Name a famous Argentine athlete.
A: Gabriela Sabatini (tennis)
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What does “Argentina” mean?A: Land of Silver
Q: Name a famous Argentine river.
A: Paraná River
Q: Name a desert in Argentina.
A: Monte Desert
Q: What is Argentina’s calling code?
A: +54
Q: Name the national animal of Argentina.
A: Rufous hornero (bird)
Q: Name the national flower of Argentina.
A: Ceibo flower
Q: Which city is known as the “City of a Hundred Churches”?
A: Córdoba
Q: Name a traditional Argentine craft.
A: Leatherwork and mate cups
Q: Name a famous Argentine writer.
A: Julio Cortázar
Q: Name a famous Argentine actor.
A: Ricardo Darín
