Australia general knowledge | Commonwealth of Australia GK QnA
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is the world’s sixth-largest country, located in the Southern Hemisphere and comprising the mainland, Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. Known for its unique wildlife, natural landmarks, and multicultural society, Australia has a rich history that blends Indigenous cultures with European colonization. This comprehensive collection of general knowledge questions and answers will help learners understand Australia’s geography, history, politics, economy, culture, wildlife, and other important facts.
Australia general knowledge
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Australia?A: Canberra
Q: Name the largest city in Australia.
A: Sydney
Q: Which ocean lies to the east of Australia?
A: Pacific Ocean
Q: Which ocean lies to the west of Australia?
A: Indian Ocean
Q: What is the official language of Australia?
A: English
Q: What is the currency of Australia?
A: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Q: What is the total area of Australia?
A: Approximately 7.692 million square kilometers
Q: Name the largest island of Australia.
A: Tasmania
Q: Name a famous river in Australia.
A: Murray River
Q: Name the largest desert in Australia.
A: Great Victoria Desert
History & Politics
Q: Who were the original inhabitants of Australia?A: Aboriginal Australians
Q: When did the British first colonize Australia?
A: 1788
Q: What was the first British settlement in Australia called?
A: Sydney Cove
Q: When did Australia become a federation?
A: 1 January 1901
Q: Who is the head of state of Australia?
A: King Charles III (represented by the Governor-General)
Q: What type of government does Australia have?
A: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Q: Who was the first Prime Minister of Australia?
A: Edmund Barton
Q: Name a famous Australian explorer.
A: James Cook
Q: When did women get the right to vote in Australia?
A: 1902
Q: Name the current Prime Minister of Australia (2025).
A: [Check latest updates, possibly Anthony Albanese
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Australia?A: Christianity
Q: Name a famous Australian actor.
A: Hugh Jackman
Q: Name a famous Australian singer.
A: Kylie Minogue
Q: What is the national flag of Australia?
A: Blue with the Union Jack, Commonwealth Star, and Southern Cross
Q: Name a traditional Aboriginal art form.
A: Dot painting
Q: Name a famous Australian festival.
A: Sydney New Year’s Eve Fireworks
Q: What is a popular sport in Australia?
A: Cricket
Q: Name a famous Australian author.
A: Tim Winton
Q: What is the traditional musical instrument of Aboriginal Australians?
A: Didgeridoo
Q: Name a famous Australian movie.
A: Crocodile Dundee
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What is the main source of income in Australia?A: Services, mining, and agriculture
Q: Name a major export of Australia.
A: Iron ore
Q: Name a famous Australian mining city.
A: Kalgoorlie
Q: Does Australia produce oil and gas?
A: Yes
Q: Name a major port in Australia.
A: Port of Sydney
Q: What is Australia’s main trading partner?
A: China, Japan, USA, South Korea
Q: Name a famous Australian bank.
A: Commonwealth Bank
Q: Name a famous Australian airline.
A: Qantas
Q: Name a major industrial city in Australia.
A: Melbourne
Q: Name a famous Australian marketplace.
A: Queen Victoria Market, Melbourne
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Australia.A: Great Barrier Reef
Q: Name a famous rock formation in Australia.
A: Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Q: Name a famous national park in Australia.
A: Kakadu National Park
Q: Which city is famous for its Opera House?
A: Sydney
Q: Name a famous Australian beach.
A: Bondi Beach
Q: Name a famous mountain range in Australia.
A: Great Dividing Range
Q: Name a famous wildlife sanctuary in Australia.
A: Phillip Island Nature Park
Q: Name a famous Australian desert.
A: Simpson Desert
Q: Name a historic city in Australia.
A: Hobart
Q: Name a popular tourist island in Australia.
A: Fraser Island
Education & Science
Q: Name a famous university in Australia.A: University of Sydney
Q: Is education compulsory in Australia?
A: Yes, from ages 6 to 16
Q: Name a famous Australian scientist.
A: Howard Florey (co-developed penicillin)
Q: What is the literacy rate in Australia?
A: Approximately 99%
Q: Name a famous Australian research institute.
A: CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)
Q: Name a technological university in Australia.
A: University of Melbourne (Engineering Faculty)
Q: Does Australia participate in space programs?
A: Yes, collaborates internationally
Q: Name a notable Australian inventor.
A: David Warren (black box flight recorder)
Q: Name a famous Australian astronomer.
A: John Bolton
Q: Name a prominent Australian environmentalist.
A: Tim Flannery
Sports
Q: Which sport is considered the national sport of Australia?A: Cricket
Q: Name Australia’s national football stadium.
A: Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG)
Q: Has Australia ever hosted the Olympic Games?
A: Yes, in 1956 (Melbourne) and 2000 (Sydney)
Q: Name a famous Australian tennis player.
A: Rod Laver
Q: Name a famous Australian swimmer.
A: Ian Thorpe
Q: Has Australia won the FIFA World Cup?
A: No, but they participate regularly
Q: Name Australia’s national rugby team.
A: Wallabies
Q: Name a traditional Australian sport.
A: Australian Rules Football (AFL)
Q: Has Australia won Olympic medals?
A: Yes, in swimming, athletics, and hockey
Q: Name a famous Australian athlete.
A: Cathy Freeman
Wildlife & Nature
Q: Name a unique Australian marsupial.A: Kangaroo
Q: Name another famous Australian marsupial.
A: Koala
Q: Name a poisonous Australian snake.
A: Inland Taipan
Q: Name a famous Australian bird.
A: Emu
Q: Name a famous Australian reef.
A: Great Barrier Reef
Q: Name a famous Australian national park.
A: Blue Mountains National Park
Q: Name an Australian native plant.
A: Eucalyptus
Q: Name a famous Australian freshwater animal.
A: Platypus
Q: Name a famous Australian saltwater crocodile habitat.
A: Northern Territory wetlands
Q: Name the national animal of Australia.
A: Red kangaroo
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What does “Australia” mean?A: Southern land (Terra Australis)
Q: Name a famous Australian river.
A: Murray River
Q: Name a famous Australian desert.
A: Great Sandy Desert
Q: What is Australia’s calling code?
A: +61
Q: Name the national flower of Australia.
A: Golden Wattle
Q: Name the national gemstone of Australia.
A: Opal
Q: Which city is called the “City of Churches”?
A: Adelaide
Q: Name a famous Australian author.
A: Patrick White
Q: Name a famous Australian film.
A: Crocodile Dundee
Q: Name a famous Australian actor.
A: Nicole Kidman
