Belarus general knowledge
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. Known for its rich history, forests, and cultural heritage, Belarus has a strong industrial base and plays an important role in regional politics. This comprehensive collection of general knowledge questions and answers provides insights into Belarus’ geography, history, politics, culture, economy, and key facts.
Belarus General Knowledge
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Belarus?A: Minsk
Q: Which countries border Belarus?
A: Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia
Q: Is Belarus landlocked?
A: Yes
Q: What is the official language of Belarus?
A: Belarusian and Russian
Q: What is the currency of Belarus?
A: Belarusian Ruble (BYN)
Q: What is the total area of Belarus?
A: Approximately 207,600 square kilometers
Q: Name the highest point in Belarus.
A: Dzyarzhynskaya Hara (345 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Belarus.
A: Dnieper River
Q: Name another important river in Belarus.
A: Neman River
Q: Name a famous lake in Belarus.
A: Lake Narach
History & Politics
Q: When did Belarus declare independence from the Soviet Union?A: 25 August 1991
Q: Who was the first President of Belarus?
A: Stanislav Shushkevich (Acting Chairman, then Alexander Lukashenko as first elected president)
Q: What type of government does Belarus have?
A: Presidential republic
Q: Who is the current President of Belarus (2025)?
A: Alexander Lukashenko
Q: Name an ancient state that existed in Belarus.
A: Principality of Polotsk
Q: When did Belarus become part of the Soviet Union?
A: 1922
Q: Name a famous historical figure in Belarus.
A: Francysk Skaryna (printer and scholar)
Q: Which international organizations is Belarus a member of?
A: United Nations, CIS, Eurasian Economic Union
Q: Name a major political party in Belarus.
A: Belarusian Republican Party
Q: Name a famous historical site in Belarus.
A: Mir Castle Complex
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Belarus?A: Christianity (Eastern Orthodox)
Q: Name a traditional Belarusian dish.
A: Draniki (potato pancakes)
Q: Name a famous Belarusian singer.
A: Alyona Lanskaya
Q: What is the national flag of Belarus?
A: Red and green with a traditional white and red ornament pattern
Q: Name a traditional Belarusian festival.
A: Kupala Night
Q: Name a traditional Belarusian musical instrument.
A: Tsymbaly (cymbals-like string instrument)
Q: Name a famous Belarusian poet.
A: Yanka Kupala
Q: Name a famous Belarusian painter.
A: Marc Chagall (born in Vitebsk, Belarus)
Q: What is a common greeting in Belarus?
A: “Dobry dzień” (Good day)
Q: Name a popular sport in Belarus.
A: Ice hockey
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What is the main source of income in Belarus?
A: Manufacturing, agriculture, and services
Q: Name a major export of Belarus.
A: Machinery, tractors, and agricultural products
Q: Name a major industrial city in Belarus.
A: Minsk
Q: Does Belarus produce oil or gas?
A: No significant production, but imports from Russia
Q: Name a major port in Belarus.
A: Belarus is landlocked; uses river ports on the Dnieper
Q: Name a major bank in Belarus.
A: Belarusbank
Q: Name a famous marketplace in Belarus.
A: Komarovskiy Market, Minsk
Q: Name a major airport in Belarus.
A: Minsk National Airport
Q: Does Belarus produce renewable energy?
A: Yes, mainly hydroelectric and bioenergy
Q: Name a notable industrial complex in Belarus.
A: Minsk Tractor Works
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Belarus.A: Mir Castle Complex and Nesvizh Castle
Q: Name a famous fortress in Belarus.
A: Brest Hero-Fortress
Q: Name a popular tourist city in Belarus.
A: Minsk
Q: Name a famous lake in Belarus.
A: Lake Narach
Q: Name a historic city in Belarus.
A: Polotsk
Q: Name a famous cathedral in Belarus.
A: Saint Sophia Cathedral, Polotsk
Q: Name a national park in Belarus.
A: Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park
Q: Name a famous monastery in Belarus.
A: Monastery of Saint Euphrosyne, Polotsk
Q: Name a popular square in Belarus.
A: Independence Square, Minsk
Q: Name a famous palace in Belarus.
A: Nesvizh Palace
Education & Science
Q: Name a famous university in Belarus.A: Belarusian State University
Q: Is education compulsory in Belarus?
A: Yes, from ages 6 to 15
Q: Name a famous Belarusian scientist.
A: Zhores Alferov (physicist, Nobel laureate, born in Belarus)
Q: What is the literacy rate in Belarus?
A: Approximately 99%
Q: Name a famous library in Belarus.
A: National Library of Belarus
Q: Name a technological university in Belarus.
A: Belarusian National Technical University
Q: Name a notable researcher in Belarus.
A: Stanislav Shushkevich (scientific and political contributions)
Q: Name a famous Belarusian mathematician.
A: Aleksandr Korkin
Q: Does Belarus participate in international scientific programs?
A: Yes, UNESCO and European collaborations
Q: Name a notable educational institute in Belarus.
A: Belarusian State Medical University
Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Belarus?A: Ice hockey and football
Q: Name Belarus’ national football stadium.
A: Dinamo Stadium, Minsk
Q: Has Belarus participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a famous Belarusian athlete.
A: Victoria Azarenka (tennis)
Q: Name a popular Belarusian football club.
A: BATE Borisov
Q: Name a traditional Belarusian sport.
A: Ice hockey
Q: Has Belarus won an Olympic medal?
A: Yes, in gymnastics, athletics, and wrestling
Q: Name a famous Belarusian gymnast.
A: Ivan Ivankov
Q: Name a famous Belarusian tennis player.
A: Victoria Azarenka
Q: Name a famous Belarusian boxer.
A: Vitali Tajbert
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What does “Belarus” mean?A: White Russia
Q: Name a major river in Belarus.
A: Dnieper River
Q: Name a desert or dry area in Belarus.
A: Belarus has no deserts; mostly forests and plains
Q: What is Belarus’ calling code?
A: +375
Q: Name the national animal of Belarus.
A: European bison (wisent)
Q: Name the national bird of Belarus.
A: White stork
Q: Which city is the largest in Belarus?
A: Minsk
Q: Name a traditional Belarusian craft.
A: Straw weaving
Q: Name a famous Belarusian writer.
A: Svetlana Alexievich (Nobel laureate)
Q: Name a famous Belarusian actor.
A: Oleg Yankovsky (Russian-Belarusian heritage)
