Belgium General Knowledge | Belgium GK QnA
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe known for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, chocolates, waffles, and as the headquarters of the European Union and NATO. Belgium has a rich cultural and political history, with multiple languages and diverse communities. This comprehensive collection of general knowledge questions and answers provides insights into Belgium’s geography, history, politics, culture, economy, and key facts.
Belgium General Knowledge
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Belgium?
A: Brussels
Q: Which countries border Belgium?
A: France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands
Q: Which sea lies to the northwest of Belgium?
A: North Sea
Q: Is Belgium landlocked?
A: No
Q: What is the official language of Belgium?
A: Dutch, French, and German
Q: What is the total area of Belgium?
A: Approximately 30,689 square kilometers
Q: What is the population of Belgium?
A: About 11.6 million (2025 estimate)
Q: What is the currency of Belgium?
A: Euro (€)
Q: Name the highest point in Belgium.
A: Signal de Botrange (694 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Belgium.
A: Meuse River
Q: Name another important river in Belgium.
A: Scheldt River
History & Politics
Q: When did Belgium gain independence from the Netherlands?A: 4 October 1830
Q: Who was the first King of Belgium?
A: King Leopold I
Q: What type of government does Belgium have?
A: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Q: Who is the current King of Belgium (2025)?
A: King Philippe
Q: Name a famous historical figure in Belgium.
A: King Leopold II
Q: When did Belgium become a member of the European Union?
A: 1958 (as a founding member of the EEC)
Q: Name a major political party in Belgium.
A: New Flemish Alliance (N-VA)
Q: Name a famous historical city in Belgium.
A: Bruges
Q: Which international organizations have headquarters in Belgium?
A: European Union and NATO
Q: Name a famous event in Belgian history.
A: Belgian Revolution of 1830
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Belgium?A: Christianity (Roman Catholic majority)
Q: Name a traditional Belgian dish.
A: Moules-frites (mussels with fries)
Q: Name a famous Belgian singer.
A: Stromae
Q: What is the national flag of Belgium?
A: Black, yellow, and red vertical stripes
Q: Name a traditional Belgian festival.
A: Carnival of Binche
Q: Name a traditional Belgian musical instrument.
A: Carillon (bells)
Q: Name a famous Belgian painter.
A: René Magritte
Q: Name a famous Belgian poet.
A: Emile Verhaeren
Q: Name a popular sport in Belgium.
A: Football (soccer)
Q: What is a common greeting in Belgium?
A: “Bonjour” (French) or “Goedendag” (Dutch)
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What is the main source of income in Belgium?A: Services, industry, and trade
Q: Name a major export of Belgium.
A: Diamonds, machinery, chocolate, and beer
Q: Name a major port in Belgium.
A: Port of Antwerp
Q: Name a major industrial city in Belgium.
A: Antwerp
Q: Does Belgium produce oil or gas?
A: No, mainly imports energy
Q: Name a major bank in Belgium.
A: BNP Paribas Fortis
Q: Name a famous marketplace in Belgium.
A: Grand Place, Brussels
Q: Does Belgium have an airport?
A: Yes, Brussels Airport
Q: Name a notable infrastructure in Belgium.
A: Atomium, Brussels
Q: Name a major industry in Belgium.
A: Diamond trade and steel production
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Belgium.A: Grand Place, Brussels
Q: Name a famous cathedral in Belgium.
A: Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula, Brussels
Q: Name a famous palace in Belgium.
A: Royal Palace of Brussels
Q: Name a historic city in Belgium.
A: Bruges
Q: Name a famous castle in Belgium.
A: Gravensteen Castle
Q: Name a famous museum in Belgium.
A: Royal Museums of Fine Arts, Brussels
Q: Name a famous park in Belgium.
A: Cinquantenaire Park, Brussels
Q: Name a famous square in Belgium.
A: Grand Place, Brussels
Q: Name a famous bridge in Belgium.
A: Saint Michael’s Bridge, Bruges
Q: Name a notable tower in Belgium.
A: Belfry of Bruges
Education & Science
Q: Name a famous university in Belgium.
A: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
Q: Is education compulsory in Belgium?
A: Yes, from ages 6 to 18
Q: Name a famous Belgian scientist.
A: Christian de Duve (Nobel laureate, medicine)
Q: What is the literacy rate in Belgium?
A: Approximately 99%
Q: Name a famous library in Belgium.
A: Royal Library of Belgium
Q: Name a technological university in Belgium.
A: University of Liège
Q: Name a notable researcher in Belgium.
A: Ilya Prigogine (chemist, Nobel laureate)
Q: Name a famous Belgian mathematician.
A: Simon Stevin
Q: Does Belgium participate in international scientific programs?
A: Yes, European Union and UNESCO collaborations
Q: Name a notable educational institute in Belgium.
A: Free University of Brussels
Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Belgium?A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Belgium’s national football stadium.
A: King Baudouin Stadium, Brussels
Q: Has Belgium participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a famous Belgian athlete.
A: Kim Clijsters (tennis)
Q: Name a popular Belgian football team.
A: R.S.C. Anderlecht
Q: Name a traditional Belgian sport.
A: Cyclo-cross
Q: Has Belgium won an Olympic medal?
A: Yes, in cycling, athletics, and tennis
Q: Name a famous Belgian cyclist.
A: Eddy Merckx
Q: Name a famous Belgian tennis player.
A: Justine Henin
Q: Name a famous Belgian basketball player.
A: Axel Hervelle
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What does “Belgium” mean?A: Named after the Belgae, a Gallic tribe
Q: Name a major river in Belgium.
A: Meuse River
Q: Name a desert or dry area in Belgium.
A: Belgium has no deserts; mostly plains and hills
Q: What is Belgium’s calling code?
A: +32
Q: Name the national animal of Belgium.
A: Leo (Lion)
Q: Name the national bird of Belgium.
A: Common kestrel
Q: Which city is the largest in Belgium?
A: Brussels
Q: Name a traditional Belgian craft.
A: Lace-making
Q: Name a famous Belgian writer.
A: Georges Simenon
Q: Name a famous Belgian actor.
A: Jean-Claude Van Damme
