Brazil General Knowledge | Brazil GK QnA
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world. Known for its Amazon rainforest, beaches, football culture, and vibrant festivals like Carnival, Brazil is rich in biodiversity, culture, and natural resources. This comprehensive Q&A guide provides key information about Brazil’s geography, history, politics, economy, culture, and more.
Brazil general knowledge
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Brazil?A: Brasília
Q: Which countries border Brazil?
A: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, and France (French Guiana)
Q: Which ocean lies to the east of Brazil?
A: Atlantic Ocean
Q: Is Brazil landlocked?
A: No
Q: What is the official language of Brazil?
A: Portuguese
Q: What is the total area of Brazil?
A: Approximately 8,515,767 square kilometers
Q: What is the population of Brazil?
A: About 215 million (2025 estimate)
Q: What is the currency of Brazil?
A: Brazilian Real (BRL)
Q: Name the highest point in Brazil.
A: Pico da Neblina (2,995 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Brazil.
A: Amazon River
Q: Name another important river in Brazil.
A: São Francisco River
History & Politics
Q: When did Brazil gain independence from Portugal?A: 7 September 1822
Q: Who was the first Emperor of Brazil?
A: Dom Pedro I
Q: What type of government does Brazil have?
A: Federal presidential republic
Q: Who is the current President of Brazil (2025)?
A: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Q: Name a famous historical figure in Brazil.
A: Pedro II
Q: Which international organizations is Brazil a member of?
A: United Nations, BRICS, Mercosur, OAS
Q: Name a major political party in Brazil.
A: Workers’ Party (PT)
Q: Name a famous historical city in Brazil.
A: Salvador
Q: Name a notable event in Brazilian history.
A: Proclamation of the Republic in 1889
Q: Name a revolutionary or independence leader in Brazil.
A: Tiradentes
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Brazil?A: Christianity (Catholic majority)
Q: Name a traditional Brazilian dish.
A: Feijoada (black bean stew with pork)
Q: Name a famous Brazilian singer.
A: Anitta
Q: What is the national flag of Brazil?
A: Green field with a yellow diamond and blue globe with stars
Q: Name a traditional Brazilian festival.
A: Carnival
Q: Name a traditional Brazilian musical instrument.
A: Berimbau (used in Capoeira)
Q: Name a famous Brazilian writer.
A: Paulo Coelho
Q: Name a popular sport in Brazil.
A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name a common greeting in Brazil.
A: “Olá” (Hello)
Q: Name a famous Brazilian dance.
A: Samba
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What is the main source of income in Brazil?A: Services, agriculture, and industry
Q: Name a major export of Brazil.
A: Soybeans, coffee, iron ore, and aircraft
Q: Name a major industrial city in Brazil.
A: São Paulo
Q: Does Brazil produce oil or gas?
A: Yes, Brazil is an oil producer
Q: Name a major port in Brazil.
A: Port of Santos
Q: Name a major bank in Brazil.
A: Banco do Brasil
Q: Name a famous marketplace in Brazil.
A: Mercado Municipal de São Paulo
Q: Name a major airport in Brazil.
A: São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport
Q: Name a notable infrastructure in Brazil.
A: Christ the Redeemer statue, Rio de Janeiro
Q: Name a major industry in Brazil.
A: Agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and tourism
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Brazil.A: Iguazu National Park
Q: Name a famous mountain in Brazil.
A: Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro
Q: Name a popular tourist city in Brazil.
A: Rio de Janeiro
Q: Name a famous lake or river in Brazil.
A: Amazon River
Q: Name a famous historical building in Brazil.
A: São Francisco Church, Salvador
Q: Name a national park in Brazil.
A: Pantanal Matogrossense National Park
Q: Name a famous square in Brazil.
A: Praça da Sé, São Paulo
Q: Name a famous cathedral in Brazil.
A: Brasília Cathedral
Q: Name a famous carnival location in Brazil.
A: Sambadrome, Rio de Janeiro
Q: Name a notable waterfall in Brazil.
A: Iguazu Falls
Education & Science
Q: Name a famous university in Brazil.A: University of São Paulo
Q: Is education compulsory in Brazil?
A: Yes, from ages 6 to 14
Q: Name a famous Brazilian scientist.
A: César Lattes (physicist, co-discoverer of pion particle)
Q: What is the literacy rate in Brazil?
A: Approximately 93%
Q: Name a famous library in Brazil.
A: National Library of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Q: Name a technological university in Brazil.
A: Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica
Q: Name a notable researcher in Brazil.
A: Mayana Zatz (geneticist)
Q: Name a famous Brazilian mathematician or scholar.
A: Artur Avila (Fields Medalist)
Q: Does Brazil participate in international scientific programs?
A: Yes, UNESCO and international collaborations
Q: Name a notable educational institute in Brazil.
A: Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro
Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Brazil?A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Brazil’s national football stadium.
A: Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Q: Has Brazil participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a famous Brazilian athlete.
A: Pelé
Q: Name a popular Brazilian football team.
A: Flamengo
Q: Name a traditional Brazilian sport.
A: Capoeira
Q: Has Brazil won an Olympic medal?
A: Yes, in football, volleyball, athletics, and judo
Q: Name a famous Brazilian volleyball player.
A: Giba
Q: Name a famous Brazilian tennis player.
A: Gustavo Kuerten
Q: Name a famous Brazilian swimmer.
A: César Cielo
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What does “Brazil” mean?A: Named after the Brazilwood tree (pau-brasil)
Q: Name a major river in Brazil.
A: Amazon River
Q: Name a desert or dry area in Brazil.
A: Brazil has the semi-arid Caatinga region
Q: What is Brazil’s calling code?
A: +55
Q: Name the national animal of Brazil.
A: Jaguar
Q: Name the national bird of Brazil.
A: Rufous-bellied Thrush
Q: Which city is the largest in Brazil?
A: São Paulo
Q: Name a traditional Brazilian craft.
A: Handicrafts and Carnival costumes
Q: Name a famous Brazilian writer.
A: Jorge Amado
Q: Name a famous Brazilian actor.
A: Rodrigo Santoro
