Bulgaria General Knowledge | Bulgaria GK QnA
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe, located on the Balkan Peninsula. Known for its rich history, mountains, Black Sea coast, and cultural heritage, Bulgaria has played an important role in European history. This comprehensive collection of general knowledge questions provides insights into Bulgaria’s geography, history, politics, culture, economy, and key facts.
Bulgaria general knowledge
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Bulgaria?A: Sofia
Q: Which countries border Bulgaria?
A: Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece, and Turkey
Q: Which sea lies to the east of Bulgaria?
A: Black Sea
Q: Is Bulgaria landlocked?
A: No
Q: What is the official language of Bulgaria?
A: Bulgarian
Q: What is the total area of Bulgaria?
A: Approximately 110,994 square kilometers
Q: What is the population of Bulgaria?
A: About 6.8 million (2025 estimate)
Q: What is the currency of Bulgaria?
A: Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Q: Name the highest point in Bulgaria.
A: Musala Peak (2,925 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Bulgaria.
A: Danube River
Q: Name another important river in Bulgaria.
A: Maritsa River
History & Politics
Q: When did Bulgaria gain independence from the Ottoman Empire?A: 22 September 1908
Q: Who was the first Prime Minister of Bulgaria?
A: Todor Burmov
Q: What type of government does Bulgaria have?
A: Parliamentary republic
Q: Who is the current President of Bulgaria (2025)?
A: Rumen Radev
Q: Name a famous historical figure in Bulgaria.
A: Vasil Levski
Q: Which international organizations is Bulgaria a member of?
A: United Nations, EU, NATO
Q: Name a major political party in Bulgaria.
A: GERB (Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria)
Q: Name a famous historical city in Bulgaria.
A: Plovdiv
Q: Name a famous event in Bulgarian history.
A: Liberation from Ottoman rule in 1878
Q: Name a notable revolutionary in Bulgaria.
A: Hristo Botev
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Bulgaria?A: Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Q: Name a traditional Bulgarian dish.
A: Banitsa (pastry with cheese)
Q: Name a famous Bulgarian singer.
A: Lili Ivanova
Q: What is the national flag of Bulgaria?
A: Horizontal stripes of white, green, and red
Q: Name a traditional Bulgarian festival.
A: Martenitsa Festival
Q: Name a traditional Bulgarian musical instrument.
A: Gaida (bagpipe)
Q: Name a famous Bulgarian writer.
A: Elias Canetti (Nobel laureate)
Q: Name a popular sport in Bulgaria.
A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name a common greeting in Bulgaria.
A: “Zdravey” (Hello)
Q: Name a famous Bulgarian dance.
A: Horo (traditional circle dance)
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What is the main source of income in Bulgaria?A: Services, industry, and agriculture
Q: Name a major export of Bulgaria.
A: Machinery, food products, and chemicals
Q: Name a major industrial city in Bulgaria.
A: Plovdiv
Q: Does Bulgaria produce oil or gas?
A: Limited domestic production; imports most energy
Q: Name a major port in Bulgaria.
A: Port of Varna
Q: Name a major bank in Bulgaria.
A: Bulgarian National Bank (BNB)
Q: Name a famous marketplace in Bulgaria.
A: Kapana Market, Plovdiv
Q: Name a major airport in Bulgaria.
A: Sofia Airport
Q: Name a notable infrastructure in Bulgaria.
A: Rila Monastery
Q: Name a major industry in Bulgaria.
A: Tourism and electronics manufacturing
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Bulgaria.A: Rila Monastery
Q: Name a famous mountain in Bulgaria.
A: Balkan Mountains
Q: Name a popular tourist city in Bulgaria.
A: Sofia
Q: Name a famous lake in Bulgaria.
A: Lake Burgas
Q: Name a famous historical building in Bulgaria.
A: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia
Q: Name a national park in Bulgaria.
A: Pirin National Park
Q: Name a famous square in Bulgaria.
A: Independence Square, Sofia
Q: Name a famous cathedral in Bulgaria.
A: Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky
Q: Name a famous castle in Bulgaria.
A: Tsarevets Fortress, Veliko Tarnovo
Q: Name a famous waterfall in Bulgaria.
A: Boyana Waterfall
Education & Science
Q: Name a famous university in Bulgaria.A: Sofia University
Q: Is education compulsory in Bulgaria?
A: Yes, from ages 6 to 16
Q: Name a famous Bulgarian scientist.
A: John Atanasoff (computer pioneer, Bulgarian descent)
Q: What is the literacy rate in Bulgaria?
A: Approximately 98%
Q: Name a famous library in Bulgaria.
A: National Library “St. Cyril and Methodius”
Q: Name a technological university in Bulgaria.
A: Technical University of Sofia
Q: Name a notable researcher in Bulgaria.
A: Assen Zlatarov (chemist)
Q: Name a famous Bulgarian mathematician or scholar.
A: Lyubomir Chakalov
Q: Does Bulgaria participate in international scientific programs?
A: Yes, EU and UNESCO collaborations
Q: Name a notable educational institute in Bulgaria.
A: Plovdiv University Paisii Hilendarski
Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Bulgaria?A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Bulgaria’s national football stadium.
A: Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia
Q: Has Bulgaria participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a famous Bulgarian athlete.
A: Kristalina Georgieva (athlete and economist)
Q: Name a popular Bulgarian football team.
A: CSKA Sofia
Q: Name a traditional Bulgarian sport.
A: Wrestling
Q: Has Bulgaria won an Olympic medal?
A: Yes, in gymnastics, weightlifting, and wrestling
Q: Name a famous Bulgarian gymnast.
A: Yordan Yovchev
Q: Name a famous Bulgarian weightlifter.
A: Naim Süleymanoğlu (competed for Bulgaria before Turkey)
Q: Name a famous Bulgarian tennis player.
A: Grigor Dimitrov
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What does Bulgaria mean?A: Named after the Bulgars, a Turkic tribe
Q: Name a major river in Bulgaria.
A: Danube River
Q: Name a desert or dry area in Bulgaria.
A: Bulgaria has no deserts; mostly plains and mountains
Q: What is Bulgaria’s calling code?
A: +359
Q: Name the national animal of Bulgaria.
A: Lion
Q: Name the national bird of Bulgaria.
A: Bulgarian Imperial Eagle
Q: Which city is the largest in Bulgaria?
A: Sofia
Q: Name a traditional Bulgarian craft.
A: Pottery and rose oil production
Q: Name a famous Bulgarian writer.
A: Elias Canetti
Q: Name a famous Bulgarian actor.
A: Stefan Danailov
