Brunei general Knowledge | Brunei GK QnA
Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace, is a small, wealthy country located on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Known for its rich petroleum and natural gas reserves, Islamic culture, and peaceful environment, Brunei is one of the richest nations in the world per capita. This comprehensive Q&A guide covers geography, history, politics, culture, economy, and other key facts about Brunei.
Brunei general knowledge
Brunei Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Brunei?A: Bandar Seri Begawan
Q: Which countries border Brunei?
A: Malaysia (Brunei is entirely on the island of Borneo)
Q: Which sea lies to the north of Brunei?
A: South China Sea
Q: Is Brunei landlocked?
A: No
Q: What is the official language of Brunei?
A: Malay
Q: What is the total area of Brunei?
A: Approximately 5,765 square kilometers
Q: What is the population of Brunei?
A: About 460,000 (2025 estimate)
Q: What is the currency of Brunei?
A: Brunei Dollar (BND)
Q: Name the highest point in Brunei.
A: Bukit Pagon (1,850 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Brunei.
A: Brunei River
Q: Name another important river in Brunei.
A: Belait River
Brunei History & Politics
Q: When did Brunei gain full independence from the United Kingdom?
A: 1 January 1984
Q: Who was the first Sultan of modern Brunei?
A: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (current ruler since 1967)
Q: What type of government does Brunei have?
A: Absolute monarchy
Q: Who is the current Sultan of Brunei (2025)?
A: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
Q: Name a famous historical figure in Brunei.
A: Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III
Q: Which international organizations is Brunei a member of?
A: United Nations, ASEAN, OIC
Q: Name a major political party in Brunei.
A: Brunei has no political parties; Sultanate is absolute monarchy
Q: Name a famous historical city in Brunei.
A: Bandar Seri Begawan
Q: Name a notable event in Brunei’s history.
A: Independence from the UK in 1984
Q: Name a historical mosque in Brunei.
A: Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Brunei?A: Islam (official state religion)
Q: Name a traditional Bruneian dish.
A: Ambuyat (sago-based dish)
Q: Name a famous Bruneian singer.
A: Hill Zaini
Q: What is the national flag of Brunei?
A: Yellow with diagonal black and white stripes and the national crest in red
Q: Name a traditional Bruneian festival.
A: Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Q: Name a traditional Bruneian musical instrument.
A: Gulingtangan (percussion instrument)
Q: Name a famous Bruneian writer.
A: A. Latiff Mohidin
Q: Name a popular sport in Brunei.
A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name a common greeting in Brunei.
A: “Assalamualaikum”
Q: Name a traditional Bruneian dance.
A: Adai-adai dance
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What is the main source of income in Brunei?A: Oil and natural gas
Q: Name a major export of Brunei.
A: Petroleum and natural gas
Q: Name a major industrial city in Brunei.
A: Seria
Q: Does Brunei produce oil or gas?
A: Yes, petroleum and natural gas are primary sources
Q: Name a major port in Brunei.
A: Muara Port
Q: Name a major bank in Brunei.
A: Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam
Q: Name a famous marketplace in Brunei.
A: Gadong Night Market
Q: Name a major airport in Brunei.
A: Brunei International Airport
Q: Name a notable infrastructure in Brunei.
A: Istana Nurul Iman (Sultan’s palace)
Q: Name a major industry in Brunei.
A: Oil, gas, and petrochemicals
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Brunei.A: None officially, but Ulu Temburong National Park is notable
Q: Name a famous natural landmark in Brunei.
A: Ulu Temburong Rainforest
Q: Name a famous mountain in Brunei.
A: Bukit Pagon
Q: Name a popular tourist city in Brunei.
A: Bandar Seri Begawan
Q: Name a famous lake or river in Brunei.
A: Brunei River
Q: Name a famous mosque in Brunei.
A: Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque
Q: Name a national park in Brunei.
A: Ulu Temburong National Park
Q: Name a famous palace in Brunei.
A: Istana Nurul Iman
Q: Name a famous market in Brunei.
A: Gadong Market
Q: Name a cultural village in Brunei.
A: Malay Technology Museum Village
Education & Science
Q: Name a famous university in Brunei.A: Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD)
Q: Is education compulsory in Brunei?
A: Yes, from ages 5 to 16
Q: Name a famous Bruneian scientist.
A: Bahrin Abdullah (energy expert)
Q: What is the literacy rate in Brunei?
A: Approximately 97%
Q: Name a famous library in Brunei.
A: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library
Q: Name a technological university in Brunei.
A: Institute of Technology Brunei
Q: Name a notable researcher in Brunei.
A: Dr. Haji Mohammad Shahrul Anuar
Q: Name a famous Bruneian mathematician or scholar.
A: Haji Abdul Rahman
Q: Does Brunei participate in international scientific programs?
A: Yes, ASEAN and UN collaborations
Q: Name a notable educational institute in Brunei.
A: Jerudong International School
Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Brunei?A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Brunei’s national football stadium.
A: Hassanal Bolkiah National Stadium
Q: Has Brunei participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a famous Bruneian athlete.
A: Faiq Bolkiah (footballer)
Q: Name a popular Bruneian football team.
A: Brunei DPMM FC
Q: Name a traditional Bruneian sport.
A: Silat (martial art)
Q: Has Brunei won an Olympic medal?
A: No
Q: Name a famous Bruneian swimmer.
A: Anderson Lim
Q: Name a famous Bruneian runner.
A: Prince Abdul Mateen
Q: Name a famous Bruneian archer.
A: Haji Fadilah
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What does “Brunei” mean?A: Abode of Peace
Q: Name a major river in Brunei.
A: Brunei River
Q: Name a desert or dry area in Brunei.
A: Brunei has no deserts; mostly tropical rainforest
Q: What is Brunei’s calling code?
A: +673
Q: Name the national animal of Brunei.
A: White-bellied sea eagle
Q: Name the national bird of Brunei.
A: White-bellied sea eagle
Q: Which city is the largest in Brunei?
A: Bandar Seri Begawan
Q: Name a traditional Bruneian craft.
A: Silver and gold handicrafts
Q: Name a famous Bruneian writer.
A: Zainuddin Awang
Q: Name a famous Bruneian actor.
A: Qabil Ambak
