Burundi general Knowledge | Burundi GK QnA
Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a small landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Known for its hills, lakes, and rich cultural heritage, Burundi has a diverse population and a growing agricultural economy. This collection of general knowledge questions provides insights into Burundi’s geography, history, politics, culture, economy, and key facts.
Burundi general Knowledge
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Burundi?A: Gitega (political capital) and Bujumbura (former capital and economic center)
Q: Which countries border Burundi?
A: Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Q: Is Burundi landlocked?
A: Yes
Q: What is the official language of Burundi?
A: Kirundi, French, and English
Q: What is the total area of Burundi?
A: Approximately 27,834 square kilometers
Q: What is the population of Burundi?
A: About 13 million (2025 estimate)
Q: What is the currency of Burundi?
A: Burundian Franc (BIF)
Q: Name the highest point in Burundi.
A: Mount Heha (2,684 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Burundi.
A: Ruvubu River
Q: Name another important river in Burundi.
A: Malagarasi River
History & Politics
Q: When did Burundi gain independence from Belgium?A: 1 July 1962
Q: Who was the first President of Burundi?
A: Michel Micombero
Q: What type of government does Burundi have?
A: Presidential republic
Q: Who is the current President of Burundi (2025)?
A: Évariste Ndayishimiye
Q: Name a famous historical figure in Burundi.
A: Prince Louis Rwagasore
Q: Which international organizations is Burundi a member of?
A: United Nations, African Union, East African Community
Q: Name a major political party in Burundi.
A: CNDD-FDD (National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy)
Q: Name a famous historical city in Burundi.
A: Bujumbura
Q: Name a notable event in Burundian history.
A: Independence from Belgium in 1962
Q: Name a revolution or conflict in Burundi.
A: Burundian Civil War (1993–2005)
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Burundi?A: Christianity (Catholic and Protestant)
Q: Name a traditional Burundian dish.
A: Ugali (cornmeal porridge)
Q: Name a famous Burundian singer.
A: Khadja Nin
Q: What is the national flag of Burundi?
A: White diagonal cross with green and red triangles and three stars in the center
Q: Name a traditional Burundian festival.
A: Fête de l’Indépendance (Independence Day celebrations)
Q: Name a traditional Burundian musical instrument.
A: Ingoma drum
Q: Name a famous Burundian writer.
A: Scholastique Mukasonga
Q: Name a popular sport in Burundi.
A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name a common greeting in Burundi.
A: “Bwakire bwiza” (Good morning)
Q: Name a famous Burundian dance.
A: Drumming and traditional court dances
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What is the main source of income in Burundi?A: Agriculture (coffee and tea)
Q: Name a major export of Burundi.
A: Coffee, tea, and cotton
Q: Name a major industrial city in Burundi.
A: Bujumbura
Q: Does Burundi produce oil or gas?
A: No, mainly relies on imports
Q: Name a major port used for trade.
A: Burundi is landlocked; uses Lake Tanganyika ports
Q: Name a major bank in Burundi.
A: Banque de la République du Burundi (BRB)
Q: Name a famous marketplace in Burundi.
A: Central Market, Bujumbura
Q: Name a major airport in Burundi.
A: Bujumbura International Airport
Q: Name a notable infrastructure in Burundi.
A: Kiganda Dam
Q: Name a major industry in Burundi.
A: Coffee and tea processing
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Burundi.A: None officially, but Rusizi National Park is notable
Q: Name a famous natural landmark in Burundi.
A: Lake Tanganyika
Q: Name a famous mountain range in Burundi.
A: Congo-Nile Divide
Q: Name a popular tourist city in Burundi.
A: Bujumbura
Q: Name a famous lake in Burundi.
A: Lake Tanganyika
Q: Name a famous historical building in Burundi.
A: Royal Palace of Gitega
Q: Name a national park in Burundi.
A: Kibira National Park
Q: Name a famous square in Burundi.
A: Place de l’Indépendance, Bujumbura
Q: Name a famous cathedral in Burundi.
A: Cathedral of Christ the King, Bujumbura
Q: Name a famous waterfall in Burundi.
A: Rusizi River Falls
Education & Science
Q: Name a famous university in Burundi.A: University of Burundi (Université du Burundi)
Q: Is education compulsory in Burundi?
A: Yes, primary education is compulsory
Q: Name a famous Burundian scientist.
A: Prosper Ntahorwamiye (researcher)
Q: What is the literacy rate in Burundi?
A: Approximately 68%
Q: Name a famous library in Burundi.
A: National Library of Burundi
Q: Name a technological university in Burundi.
A: Polytechnic University of Burundi
Q: Name a notable researcher in Burundi.
A: Mathias Niyonkuru
Q: Name a famous Burundian mathematician or scholar.
A: Claver Niyongabo
Q: Does Burundi participate in international scientific programs?
A: Yes, African Union and UN collaborations
Q: Name a notable educational institute in Burundi.
A: École Normale Supérieure de Bujumbura
Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Burundi?A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Burundi’s national football stadium.
A: Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium, Bujumbura
Q: Has Burundi participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a famous Burundian athlete.
A: Francine Niyonsaba (middle-distance runner)
Q: Name a popular Burundian football team.
A: Vital’O FC
Q: Name a traditional Burundian sport.
A: Wrestling
Q: Has Burundi won an Olympic medal?
A: Yes, Francine Niyonsaba won silver in athletics
Q: Name a famous Burundian cyclist.
A: Ignace Murwanashyaka
Q: Name a famous Burundian boxer.
A: Aimé Mpasi
Q: Name a famous Burundian long-distance runner.
A: Sylvestre Ntibantunganya
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What does “Burundi” mean?A: “Land of the Burundian people”
Q: Name a major river in Burundi.
A: Ruvubu River
Q: Name a desert or dry area in Burundi.
A: Burundi has no deserts; mostly hills and plateaus
Q: What is Burundi’s calling code?
A: +257
Q: Name the national animal of Burundi.
A: Leopard
Q: Name the national bird of Burundi.
A: Red-billed hornbill
Q: Which city is the largest in Burundi?
A: Bujumbura
Q: Name a traditional Burundian craft.
A: Basket weaving
Q: Name a famous Burundian writer.
A: Léonce Ngabo
Q: Name a famous Burundian actor.
A: Thierry Ntamack
