Egypt general knowledge | Egypt GK Question Answer
Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning northeastern Africa and southwestern Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. Known for its ancient civilization, pyramids, Nile River, and rich cultural heritage, Egypt is a major tourist destination. This guide provides key facts about Egypt in a structured Q&A format.
Egypt GK Question Answer
Egypt Geography
Q: What is the capital of Egypt?
A: Cairo
Q: What is the largest city in Egypt?
A: Cairo
Q: Which countries border Egypt?
A: Libya, Sudan, Israel
Q: Which seas border Egypt?
A: Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
Q: What is the total area of Egypt?
A: Approximately 1,010,408 square kilometers
Q: What is the population of Egypt?
A: Around 112 million (2025 estimate)
Q: What is the currency of Egypt?
A: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
Q: What is the highest point in Egypt?
A: Mount Catherine (2,629 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Egypt.
A: Nile River
Q: Name another important river in Egypt.
A: None (Nile is the main river)
Q: What type of climate does Egypt have?
A: Desert climate – hot, dry summers and mild winters
Q: Name a famous peninsula in Egypt.
A: Sinai Peninsula
Q: Name a famous desert in Egypt.
A: Sahara Desert (Eastern Desert region)
Egypt History
Q: When did Ancient Egypt civilization begin?
A: Around 3100 BCE
Q: Who was the first Pharaoh of Egypt?
A: Narmer (also known as Menes)
Q: Name a famous ancient Egyptian queen.
A: Cleopatra
Q: Name a famous ancient Egyptian pharaoh.
A: Tutankhamun
Q: When did Egypt become a republic?
A: 18 June 1953
Q: Who was the first President of Egypt?
A: Muhammad Naguib
Q: Name a notable historical event in Egypt.
A: Construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza
Q: Name a famous ancient Egyptian city.
A: Memphis
Q: Name another ancient Egyptian city.
A: Thebes
Q: What is Egypt’s national motto?
A: “Justice, Freedom, and Socialism” (historical; modern Egypt does not officially have a motto)
Egypt Politics
Q: What type of government does Egypt have?
A: Semi-presidential republic
Q: Who is the President of Egypt (2025)?
A: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Q: Who is the Prime Minister of Egypt (2025)?
A: Mostafa Madbouly
Q: What is Egypt’s national legislature called?
A: House of Representatives
Q: Name a major political party in Egypt.
A: National Progressive Unionist Party
Q: Has Egypt experienced revolutions in recent history?
A: Yes, the 2011 Egyptian Revolution
Q: Name a prominent political leader in modern Egypt.
A: Gamal Abdel Nasser
Q: Who was a famous Egyptian president during the Arab-Israeli conflict?
A: Anwar Sadat
Q: Name a historical treaty Egypt signed with Israel.
A: Camp David Accords (1978)
Q: Name an influential political figure in Ancient Egypt.
A: Imhotep
Egypt Culture
Q: What is the main religion in Egypt?
A: Islam (majority), Christianity (Coptic minority)
Q: Name a traditional Egyptian dish.
A: Koshari
Q: Name a popular Egyptian singer.
A: Umm Kulthum
Q: Name a famous Egyptian writer.
A: Naguib Mahfouz
Q: What is Egypt’s national flag?
A: Red, white, and black horizontal stripes with the golden Eagle of Saladin
Q: Name a traditional Egyptian dance.
A: Raqs Sharqi (Belly dance)
Q: Name a famous festival in Egypt.
A: Cairo International Film Festival
Q: What is a common greeting in Egypt?
A: “As-Salamu Alaikum”
Q: Name a traditional craft of Egypt.
A: Papyrus making
Q: Name a national symbol of Egypt.
A: Sphinx of Giza
Egypt Economy
Q: What is the currency of Egypt?
A: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
Q: What are the major sectors of Egypt’s economy?
A: Tourism, agriculture, petroleum, services
Q: What is Egypt famous for exporting?
A: Oil, cotton, textiles, fruits, vegetables
Q: Which city is Egypt’s financial hub?
A: Cairo
Q: Name a major port in Egypt.
A: Port of Alexandria
Q: Name a major airport in Egypt.
A: Cairo International Airport
Q: Name a major bank in Egypt.
A: National Bank of Egypt
Q: Does Egypt produce oil or gas?
A: Yes, major oil and natural gas reserves
Q: Name a major highway in Egypt.
A: Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road
Q: Name a major Egyptian company.
A: Orascom Construction
Egypt Tourism
Q: Name Egypt’s most visited tourist attraction.
A: Pyramids of Giza
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Egypt.
A: Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis
Q: Name a famous beach in Egypt.
A: Sharm El Sheikh Beach
Q: Name a famous national park in Egypt.
A: Ras Mohammed National Park
Q: Name a popular city for tourism.
A: Cairo
Q: Name a famous historical city in Egypt.
A: Luxor
Q: Name a famous ancient temple in Egypt.
A: Karnak Temple
Q: Name a famous river in Egypt for tourism.
A: Nile River
Q: Name a famous Egyptian museum.
A: Egyptian Museum, Cairo
Q: Name a popular eco-tourism destination in Egypt.
A: Siwa Oasis
Egypt Education
Q: Name a leading university in Egypt.
A: Cairo University
Q: Is education compulsory in Egypt?
A: Yes, from ages 6 to 15
Q: What is the literacy rate of Egypt?
A: Around 75%
Q: Name a famous Egyptian scientist.
A: Ahmed Zewail (Nobel Prize in Chemistry)
Q: Name a major research institution in Egypt.
A: National Research Center (NRC)
Q: Name a technological university in Egypt.
A: Ain Shams University
Q: Name a famous Egyptian historian.
A: Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al-Ahwani
Q: Name a leading educational city.
A: Cairo
Q: Name a famous Egyptian library.
A: Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Q: Name a prominent educational institution in Alexandria.
A: Alexandria University
Egypt Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Egypt?
A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Egypt’s national football team nickname.
A: Pharaohs
Q: Has Egypt participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a famous Egyptian footballer.
A: Mohamed Salah
Q: Name a famous Egyptian squash player.
A: Amr Shabana
Q: Name a traditional sport in Egypt.
A: Camel racing
Q: Name Egypt’s main football stadium.
A: Cairo International Stadium
Q: Has Egypt won Olympic medals?
A: Yes, in weightlifting, wrestling, boxing
Q: Name a famous Egyptian athlete.
A: Farid Simaika (diving)
Q: Name a famous Egyptian boxer.
A: Ahmed Elbiali
Egypt Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What is the calling code of Egypt?
A: +20
Q: What is the national animal of Egypt?
A: Steppe Eagle
Q: What is the national bird of Egypt?
A: Steppe Eagle
Q: Which Egyptian city is famous for the Sphinx?
A: Giza
Q: What is the national flower of Egypt?
A: Lotus
Q: Name a famous Egyptian dessert.
A: Basbousa
Q: Name a famous Egyptian actor.
A: Omar Sharif
Q: Name a popular Egyptian music genre.
A: Shaabi
Q: What is Egypt known for historically?
A: Ancient civilization, pyramids, Nile River, pharaohs
Q: Name a famous Egyptian pyramid.
A: Great Pyramid of Giza
