Canada General knowledge | Canada GK Questions Answers
Canada, the world’s second-largest country, is known for its rich natural beauty, strong economy, high-quality education system, and diverse multicultural society. Understanding Canada’s history, political structure, geography, and national identity not only broadens general knowledge but also helps in academic and competitive examinations.
In this Canada GK Questions Answers guide, you will find clear, concise, and accurate information about Canada, making it easier to learn and remember the most important facts.
Canada GK Question Answer
Q: Where is Canada located?
A: In North America.
Q: What is the capital city of Canada?
A: Ottawa.
Q: What is the largest city in Canada?
A: Toronto.
Q: What is the area of Canada?
A: 9.98 million square kilometers (2nd largest in the world).
Q: What is the population of Canada?
A: Around 41 million (2025 estimate).
Q: What is the currency of Canada?
A: Canadian Dollar (CAD).
Q: What is the official name of Canada?
A: The Dominion of Canada (commonly: Canada).
Q: What are the official languages of Canada?
A: English and French.
Q: What is the calling code of Canada?
A: +1.
Q: What is the internet TLD (domain) of Canada?
A: .ca.
Canada Geography
Q: Which two countries share the longest international border in the world?
A: Canada and the United States.
Q: Which oceans surround Canada?
A: Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic.
Q: What is the highest mountain in Canada?
A: Mount Logan.
Q: In which territory is Mount Logan located?
A: Yukon.
Q: What is the longest river in Canada?
A: Mackenzie River.
Q: What is the largest island in Canada?
A: Baffin Island.
Q: What type of climate does Canada have?
A: Mostly cold, continental, and arctic climate.
Q: Which lake is the largest entirely within Canada?
A: Great Bear Lake.
Q: What are Canada’s three territories?
A: Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut.
Q: How many provinces does Canada have?
A: 10 provinces.
Canada History
Q: When did Canada become a self-governing dominion?
A: 1867.
Q: What is Canada Day celebrated for?
A: Formation of the Canadian Confederation.
Q: Who were the earliest known inhabitants of Canada?
A: Indigenous peoples.
Q: Which European explorers first reached Canada?
A: Vikings (Norse explorers).
Q: Which countries colonized Canada?
A: France and Britain.
Q: When did Canada gain full independence from the UK?
A: 1982 (Constitution Act).
Canada Politics
Q: What type of government does Canada have?
A: Constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.
Q: Who is the head of state of Canada?
A: The Monarch of the United Kingdom.
Q: Who represents the monarch in Canada?
A: The Governor General.
Q: What is the name of Canada’s parliament?
A: The Parliament of Canada.
Q: What are the two houses of parliament?
A: The House of Commons and the Senate.
Q: What is the national motto of Canada?
A: “A Mari Usque Ad Mare” (From Sea to Sea).
Canada Economy
Q: What is the currency of Canada?
A: Canadian Dollar (CAD).
Q: What is Canada’s major natural resource?
A: Oil and gas.
Q: Which province has the largest oil reserves?
A: Alberta.
Q: What is Canada’s biggest export partner?
A: The United States.
Q: What industry is Canada famous for?
A: Forestry.
Q: What type of economy does Canada have?
A: High-income, developed economy.
Q: What is one of Canada’s major agricultural products?
A: Wheat.
Canada Culture
Q: What are Canada’s two official languages?
A: English and French.
Q: What is the national sport of Canada (winter)?
A: Ice hockey.
Q: What is the national sport of Canada (summer)?
A: Lacrosse.
Q: Which city hosts the largest film festival in Canada?
A: Toronto (TIFF).
Q: Which Canadian city is known as “Hollywood North”?
A: Vancouver.
Q: What is Canada’s national animal?
A: The Beaver.
Q: What is a popular Canadian food?
A: Poutine.
Q: Which holiday is particularly important in Canada?
A: Thanksgiving (celebrated in October).
Canada Nature & Wildlife
Q: What is the largest national park in Canada?
A: Wood Buffalo National Park.
Q: Which famous waterfall is partly in Canada?
A: Niagara Falls.
Q: What type of forests cover most of Canada?
A: Boreal forests.
Q: Which ocean region is home to polar bears?
A: The Arctic.
Q: What is a well-known Canadian bird?
A: Canada Goose.
Canada Education & Society
Q: What is the literacy rate in Canada?
A: Around 99%.
Q: What famous educational institution is in Toronto?
A: University of Toronto.
Q: Canada ranks high in what global index?
A: Human Development Index (HDI).
Q: What is the average life expectancy in Canada?
A: Around 82 years.
Transport & Infrastructure
Q: What is the longest highway in Canada?
A: Trans-Canada Highway.
Q: What is Canada’s largest and busiest airport?
A: Toronto Pearson International Airport.
Q: What is the name of Canada’s major train service?
A: VIA Rail.
Miscellaneous
Q: What is the Canadian flag called?
A: The Maple Leaf.
Q: What is the national tree of Canada?
A: Maple tree.
Q: Which province is the only officially bilingual province?
A: New Brunswick.
Q: Which Canadian city is known for its French culture?
A: Montreal.
Q: Canada is the world’s second-largest producer of what?
A: Uranium.
Q: Which Canadian province has the most lakes?
A: Ontario.
Q: Which Canadian region experiences the coldest temperatures?
A: Nunavut.
