Estonia General Knowledge | Estonia GK question answer
Estonia is a small yet highly advanced country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Latvia, Russia, and the Baltic Sea. Known for its rich medieval history, digital innovation, and breathtaking natural landscapes, Estonia is one of the most technologically developed nations in the world. The country is famous for being the birthplace of Skype, introducing e-residency, and running almost all public services online. With its blend of ancient castles, modern cities, vibrant culture, and strong education system, Estonia stands out as one of Europe’s most progressive and unique countries. This introduction will help you explore Estonia’s key facts, culture, economy, geography, and global significance.
Estonia Geography
Q: Where is Estonia located?
A: Estonia is located in Northern Europe, on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea.
Q: What is the capital of Estonia?
A: Tallinn is the capital of Estonia.
Q: What is the area of Estonia?
A: Estonia covers approximately 45,339 sq km.
Q: What is the population of Estonia?
A: Estonia has around 1.37 million people (approx).
Q: What is the currency of Estonia?
A: Estonia uses the Euro (EUR).
Q: Which countries share borders with Estonia?
A: Russia to the east and Latvia to the south.
Q: Estonia lies on which sea?
A: The Baltic Sea.
Q: What is the highest point in Estonia?
A: Suur Munamägi (318 meters).
Q: How many islands does Estonia have?
A: More than 2,000 islands.
Q: What is the largest island of Estonia?
A: Saaremaa.
Estonia History
Q: When did Estonia gain independence?
A: Estonia declared independence in 1918.
Q: When was Estonia occupied by the Soviet Union?
A: In 1940.
Q: When did Estonia restore its independence again?
A: In 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Q: What is Estonia’s Independence Day?
A: February 24.
Q: Which empire ruled Estonia for centuries?
A: The Russian Empire.
Q: When did Estonia join the European Union?
A: In 2004.
Q: When did Estonia join NATO?
A: Also in 2004.
Q: Which movement helped Estonia gain independence peacefully?
A: The Singing Revolution.
Q: Estonia was once ruled by which Scandinavian country?
A: Sweden.
Q: What was Estonia’s status during WWII?
A: It was occupied by both Soviet and Nazi forces.
Estonia Politics
Q: What type of government does Estonia have?
A: A parliamentary republic.
Q: Who is the head of state in Estonia?
A: The President.
Q: Who is the head of government in Estonia?
A: The Prime Minister.
Q: How many administrative counties does Estonia have?
A: 15 counties.
Q: What is the Estonian parliament called?
A: The Riigikogu.
Q: How long is the parliamentary term in Estonia?
A: 4 years.
Q: Estonia is a member of which major political union?
A: The European Union.
Q: What is Estonia’s voting age?
A: 18 years.
Q: Estonia is known for pioneering which type of governance?
A: E-Governance and digital democracy.
Q: Estonia was the first country to allow what major voting feature?
A: Online voting (i-Voting).
Estonia Economy
Q: What is the currency of Estonia?
A: Euro (EUR).
Q: What is Estonia’s main economic sector?
A: Services.
Q: Estonia is famous for what digital innovation?
A: E-Residency.
Q: Which tech company originated in Estonia?
A: Skype.
Q: What is Estonia’s GDP ranking compared to other Baltic nations?
A: One of the highest per capita.
Q: Which industry contributes significantly to Estonia’s exports?
A: Electronics.
Q: Which natural resource is important in Estonia?
A: Oil shale.
Q: What makes Estonia attractive for startups?
A: Low taxes and digital infrastructure.
Q: What type of tax system does Estonia use?
A: A flat income tax.
Q: Estonia has a rapidly growing industry in what field?
A: IT and cybersecurity.
Estonia Culture
Q: What is Estonia’s national language?
A: Estonian.
Q: Estonia’s language belongs to which language family?
A: Finno-Ugric.
Q: What is Estonia’s national bird?
A: Barn Swallow.
Q: What is Estonia’s national flower?
A: Cornflower.
Q: Estonia is famous for which cultural festival?
A: The Song Festival (Laulupidu).
Q: What is a popular Estonian folk instrument?
A: Kannel.
Q: What is a traditional Estonian dish?
A: Verivorst (blood sausage).
Q: Estonia shares strong cultural ties with which country?
A: Finland.
Q: What is the dominant religion in Estonia?
A: Most Estonians are non-religious.
Q: What is Estonia’s national day of culture?
A: Culture Day on October 5.
Estonia Sports
Q: What is the most popular sport in Estonia?
A: Basketball.
Q: In which winter sport is Estonia strong?
A: Cross-country skiing.
Q: Has Estonia won Olympic gold medals?
A: Yes, in various sports including wrestling and skiing.
Q: Estonia is known for hosting which major rally?
A: Rally Estonia (WRC).
Q: Who is Estonia’s famous tennis player?
A: Anett Kontaveit.
Q: What is a popular winter activity in Estonia?
A: Ice skating.
Q: Does Estonia participate in the Baltic Cup?
A: Yes, in football.
Q: What is the national sport of Estonia?
A: Wrestling (historically popular).
Q: What is a traditional Estonian sporting event?
A: Kiiking (extreme swinging).
Q: Estonia regularly competes in which European championships?
A: Basketball and athletics.
