Chile general knowledge | Chile GK Question Answer
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a long, narrow country stretching along the western edge of South America. Known for its Andes mountains, deserts, vineyards, and Pacific coastline, Chile has a diverse climate and rich cultural heritage. This guide provides key facts about Chile in a Q&A format.
Chile GK Question Answer
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Chile?
A: Santiago
Q: What is the largest city in Chile?
A: Santiago
Q: Which countries border Chile?
A: Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru
Q: Which ocean borders Chile?
A: Pacific Ocean
Q: What is the total area of Chile?
A: Approximately 756,102 square kilometers
Q: What is the population of Chile?
A: About 19 million (2025 estimate)
Q: What is the currency of Chile?
A: Chilean Peso (CLP)
Q: What is the highest point in Chile?
A: Ojos del Salado (6,893 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Chile.
A: Loa River
Q: Name another important river in Chile.
A: Bío Bío River
Q: What type of climate does Chile have?
A: Diverse – desert in north, Mediterranean in center, temperate in south
Q: Name a famous desert in Chile.
A: Atacama Desert
Q: Name a famous lake in Chile.
A: General Carrera Lake
History & Politics
Q: When did Chile gain independence from Spain?
A: 18 September 1810
Q: Who was a key leader in Chilean independence?
A: Bernardo O’Higgins
Q: What type of government does Chile have?
A: Presidential representative democratic republic
Q: Who is the President of Chile (2025)?
A: Gabriel Boric
Q: What is Chile’s national legislature called?
A: National Congress of Chile
Q: What are the two chambers of Congress?
A: Senate and Chamber of Deputies
Q: Name a historical city in Chile.
A: Valparaíso
Q: What is Chile’s national motto?
A: “Por la razón o la fuerza” (By reason or by force)
Q: Name a major political party in Chile.
A: Socialist Party of Chile
Q: Name a notable historical event in Chile.
A: Military coup of 1973
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Chile?
A: Christianity (Roman Catholic majority)
Q: Name a traditional Chilean dish.
A: Empanadas
Q: Name a popular Chilean singer.
A: Mon Laferte
Q: Name a famous Chilean writer.
A: Pablo Neruda
Q: What is the national flag of Chile?
A: Blue, white, and red with a white star
Q: Name a traditional Chilean dance.
A: Cueca
Q: Name a famous Chilean festival.
A: Fiestas Patrias
Q: What is a common greeting in Chile?
A: “Hola”
Q: Name a traditional Chilean craft.
A: Rapa Nui wood carvings
Q: Name a national symbol of Chile.
A: Andean Condor
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What are Chile’s major exports?
A: Copper, fruits, fish, wine, and timber
Q: Which city is Chile’s financial hub?
A: Santiago
Q: Name a major industrial city in Chile.
A: Concepción
Q: What is Chile’s main source of income?
A: Mining and agriculture
Q: Name a major port in Chile.
A: Port of Valparaíso
Q: Name a major airport in Chile.
A: Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (Santiago)
Q: Name a major bank in Chile.
A: Banco de Chile
Q: Name a major highway in Chile.
A: Pan-American Highway
Q: Does Chile produce copper?
A: Yes, it is the largest copper producer in the world
Q: Name a major Chilean company.
A: Codelco
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name Chile’s most visited tourist attraction.
A: Easter Island
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Chile.
A: Rapa Nui National Park
Q: Name a famous beach in Chile.
A: Viña del Mar
Q: Name a famous national park in Chile.
A: Torres del Paine National Park
Q: Name a famous city for festivals.
A: Valparaíso
Q: Name a popular island for tourism.
A: Chiloé Island
Q: Name a famous historical church.
A: Church of San Francisco, Santiago
Q: Name a famous mountain in Chile.
A: Cerro San Cristóbal
Q: Name a famous ski resort in Chile.
A: Portillo Ski Resort
Q: Name a famous volcano in Chile.
A: Villarrica Volcano
Education & Science
Q: Name a leading university in Chile.
A: University of Chile
Q: Is education compulsory in Chile?
A: Yes, from ages 6 to 18
Q: What is the literacy rate of Chile?
A: Around 96%
Q: Name a famous Chilean scientist.
A: Pablo Valenzuela (biochemist)
Q: Name a research institution in Chile.
A: Chilean Antarctic Institute
Q: Name a famous Chilean astronomer.
A: Claudio Anguita
Q: Name a technological university in Chile.
A: Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
Q: Name a prominent Chilean historian.
A: Gabriel Salazar
Q: Name a major educational city.
A: Santiago
Q: Name a famous Chilean library.
A: National Library of Chile
Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Chile?
A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Chile’s national football team nickname.
A: La Roja
Q: Has Chile participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a famous Chilean footballer.
A: Alexis Sánchez
Q: Name a popular tennis player from Chile.
A: Marcelo Ríos
Q: Name a Chilean cyclist.
A: Marco Arriagada
Q: Name a traditional Chilean sport.
A: Rodeo
Q: Name Chile’s main football stadium.
A: Estadio Nacional de Chile
Q: Has Chile won Olympic medals?
A: Yes, in tennis, athletics, and equestrian
Q: Name a famous Chilean boxer.
A: Carlos Cruz
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What does “Chile” mean?
A: Possibly derived from “chilli,” meaning “where the land ends”
Q: What is Chile’s calling code?
A: +56
Q: Name the national animal of Chile.
A: Huemul (Andean Deer)
Q: Name the national bird of Chile.
A: Andean Condor
Q: Which Chilean city is called the “City of Gardens”?
A: Viña del Mar
Q: What is Chile’s national flower?
A: Copihue
Q: Which region in Chile is famous for vineyards and wine?
A: Central Valley
Q: Name a popular Chilean dessert.
A: Tres Leches Cake
Q: Name a famous Chilean actor.
A: Pedro Pascal
Q: Name a popular Chilean music genre.
A: Nueva Canción Chilena
