France General Knowledge | France GK question answer

France, officially the French Republic, is one of the world’s most influential countries—famous for its culture, history, cuisine, literature, art, and global political significance. Located in Western Europe, France is home to the iconic Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and top tourist attractions worldwide.

With a rich historical legacy from the Gauls and Napoleon to the French Revolution and modern democracy, France has shaped global politics and culture. Paris, the capital, is regarded as the “City of Light” and a center of fashion, luxury, education, and international diplomacy.

France Geography

Q: Where is France located?
A: Western Europe.

Q: What is the capital of France?
A: Paris.

Q: What is the area of France?
A: Around 551,695 sq km.

Q: What is the population of France?
A: About 67 million.

Q: What is the currency of France?
A: Euro (EUR).

Q: France is bordered by how many countries?
A: 8 countries.

Q: Name two seas touching France.
A: The Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

Q: What is the highest peak in France?
A: Mont Blanc.

Q: Which river flows through Paris?
A: Seine River.

Q: What is the longest river in France?
A: Loire River.

Q: France’s largest island?
A: Corsica.

Q: Which mountain range divides France and Spain?
A: The Pyrenees.

France History

Q: Who were the earliest known people of France?
A: The Gauls.

Q: When did the French Revolution begin?
A: 1789.

Q: What is Bastille Day?
A: The day marking the storming of the Bastille prison.

Q: Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?
A: France’s famous military leader and Emperor.

Q: When was Napoleon defeated at Waterloo?
A: 1815.

Q: When did France become a republic?
A: 1792 (First Republic).

Q: Who was Charles de Gaulle?
A: Leader of Free France during WWII and later President.

Q: When was the Fifth Republic established?
A: 1958.

Q: France was occupied by which country during WWII?
A: Nazi Germany.

Q: When was France liberated in WWII?
A: 1944.

France Politics

Q: What type of government does France have?
A: Semi-presidential republic.

Q: Who is the head of state?
A: The President.

Q: Who is the head of government?
A: The Prime Minister.

Q: What is the French Parliament called?
A: National Assembly and Senate.

Q: What is the President’s term length?
A: 5 years.

Q: What is the official name of France?
A: French Republic.

Q: What is the voting age in France?
A: 18 years.

Q: What is the President’s official residence?
A: Élysée Palace.

Q: France is a founding member of which major international bodies?
A: EU, UN, NATO.

Q: What is France’s constitution known as?
A: The Constitution of the Fifth Republic.

France Economy

Q: What is the currency of France?
A: Euro.

Q: France’s global economic rank?
A: Approximately 7th largest economy.

Q: What is France the world’s largest producer of?
A: Wine.

Q: Which major industries lead in France?
A: Luxury goods, aerospace, tourism, agriculture.

Q: Which famous aircraft company is French?
A: Airbus (major French involvement).

Q: Famous French car manufacturers?
A: Renault, Peugeot, Citroën.

Q: Which stock exchange operates in France?
A: Euronext Paris.

Q: What type of energy does France rely heavily on?
A: Nuclear energy.

Q: Famous French luxury brands?
A: Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Dior, Hermès.

Q: Which product is France’s biggest agricultural export?
A: Wine and cheese.

France Culture

Q: What is the official language of France?
A: French.

Q: France’s national motto?
A: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.

Q: France’s national symbol?
A: The Gallic Rooster.

Q: National day of France?
A: July 14 (Bastille Day).

Q: France is famous for which cuisine items?
A: Cheese, pastries, baguette, wine.

Q: What is the world’s most visited museum?
A: The Louvre.

Q: Which city is known as the world capital of fashion?
A: Paris.

Q: What is the traditional French bread?
A: Baguette.

Q: Which French festival is world-famous for cinema?
A: Cannes Film Festival.

Q: What is France’s national sport unofficially?
A: Football.

France Sports

Q: Which sport is most popular in France?
A: Football.

Q: France won its first FIFA World Cup in which year?
A: 1998.

Q: Second FIFA World Cup win?
A: 2018.

Q: Which famous cycling event is held in France?
A: Tour de France.

Q: Which Grand Slam tournament is hosted in France?
A: French Open (Roland Garros).

Q: France's famous football team nickname?
A: Les Bleus.

Q: France hosts which major car race?
A: 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Q: Winter sports are popular in which regions?
A: Alps and Pyrenees.

Q: Famous French footballer?
A: Zinedine Zidane.

Q: Famous French basketball player?
A: Tony Parker.

France Science & Innovation

Q: Who discovered radioactivity?
A: Marie Curie.

Q: Who invented pasteurization?
A: Louis Pasteur.

Q: What major measurement system originated in France?
A: The metric system.

Q: What French agency handles space activities?
A: CNES.

Q: Where is Europe’s spaceport operated by France?
A: French Guiana.

Q: What famous jet did France help develop?
A: Concorde.

Q: France is a leader in what scientific field?
A: Nuclear energy research.

Q: Which famous chemist is known as the father of chemistry?
A: Antoine Lavoisier.

Q: What major medical discovery came from France?
A: Germ theory of disease.

Q: France is home to which big scientific organization?
A: UNESCO headquarters.

France Tourism

Q: What is the most visited country in the world?
A: France.

Q: What is the most visited museum in the world?
A: The Louvre Museum.

Q: Which tower is the symbol of France?
A: The Eiffel Tower.

Q: Which famous palace is near Paris?
A: Palace of Versailles.

Q: Which famous cathedral caught fire in 2019?
A: Notre-Dame Cathedral.

Q: Disneyland Paris is located where?
A: Near Marne-la-Vallée, Paris.

Q: What is the famous avenue in Paris?
A: Champs-Élysées.

Q: France is famous for which wine region?
A: Bordeaux.

Q: Which city is known as the “City of Light”?
A: Paris.

Q: France’s iconic art district?
A: Montmartre.