Algeria general knowledge | Algeria GK QnA
Algeria, officially the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, is the largest country in Africa, located in North Africa along the Mediterranean coast. Known for its vast deserts, rich history, and diverse culture, Algeria has been home to ancient civilizations and important historical events. This comprehensive collection of general knowledge questions and answers will help learners understand Algeria’s geography, history, politics, economy, culture, and key facts.
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Algeria?A: Algiers
Q: Which countries border Algeria?
A: Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, and Morocco
Q: What body of water lies to the north of Algeria?
A: Mediterranean Sea
Q: What is the official language of Algeria?
A: Arabic and Berber
Q: What is the currency of Algeria?
A: Algerian Dinar (DZD)
Q: What is the total area of Algeria?
A: Approximately 2,381,741 square kilometers
Q: Which is the highest peak in Algeria?
A: Mount Tahat (2,918 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Algeria.
A: Chelif River
Q: Is Algeria landlocked?
A: No
Q: Name the largest desert in Algeria.
A: Sahara Desert
History & Politics
Q: When did Algeria gain independence from France?A: 5 July 1962
Q: Who was the first President of Algeria?
A: Ahmed Ben Bella
Q: What type of government does Algeria have?
A: Presidential republic
Q: Who led Algeria’s war of independence?
A: Front de Libération Nationale (FLN)
Q: When did France colonize Algeria?
A: 1830
Q: Name a famous Algerian freedom fighter.
A: Houari Boumédiène
Q: When did Algeria adopt its current constitution?
A: 2020 (latest amendment)
Q: Who is the current President of Algeria? (2025)
A: [Check latest updates, possibly Abdelmadjid Tebboune]
Q: Which political party led Algeria to independence?
A: FLN (National Liberation Front)
Q: Was Algeria ever a monarchy?
A: No, historically ruled by Ottoman regencies and later French colonial administration
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Algeria?A: Islam
Q: Name a traditional Algerian dish.
A: Couscous
Q: Name a famous Algerian singer.
A: Cheb Khaled
Q: What is the national costume called?
A: Gandoura for men, Haik for women
Q: Name a famous Algerian poet.
A: Malek Haddad
Q: What is the national flag of Algeria?
A: Green and white with a red crescent and star
Q: Name a famous Algerian festival.
A: Yennayer (Berber New Year)
Q: Name a traditional Algerian musical instrument.
A: Qraqeb
Q: Name a famous Algerian painter.
A: Baya Mahieddine
Q: Name a common greeting in Algeria.
A: As-salamu alaykum
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What is the main source of income in Algeria?A: Oil and natural gas
Q: Name Algeria’s largest export.
A: Crude oil and natural gas
Q: Name a major Algerian port.
A: Port of Algiers
Q: Name a mineral resource found in Algeria.
A: Iron ore
Q: Does Algeria produce renewable energy?
A: Yes, mainly solar energy
Q: Name an industrial city in Algeria.
A: Oran
Q: What is Algeria’s main trading partner?
A: European Union (especially France, Spain, Italy)
Q: Name a famous Algerian marketplace.
A: Casbah of Algiers
Q: Does Algeria have a railway system?
A: Yes, connecting major cities
Q: Name a famous hydroelectric dam in Algeria.
A: Koudiat Acerdoune Dam
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Algeria.
A: Casbah of Algiers
Q: Name the famous Roman ruins in Algeria.
A: Timgad
Q: Which city is known as the “Pearl of the North”?
A: Algiers
Q: Name a famous desert in Algeria.
A: Sahara Desert
Q: Name a famous mountain range in Algeria.
A: Atlas Mountains
Q: Name a historic city in Algeria.
A: Constantine
Q: Name a famous Algerian beach.
A: Tipaza Beach
Q: Name an ancient Algerian amphitheater.
A: Timgad Amphitheater
Q: Name a famous castle in Algeria.
A: Bordj Tamentfoust
Q: Name a major river in northern Algeria.
A: Chelif River
Education & Science
Q: Name a famous Algerian university.A: University of Algiers
Q: Is education compulsory in Algeria?
A: Yes, until age 16
Q: Name a famous Algerian scientist.
A: Ahmed Zewail (Egyptian-Algerian heritage)
Q: What is the literacy rate in Algeria?
A: Approximately 81%
Q: Name a famous library in Algeria.
A: National Library of Algeria, Algiers
Q: Which city hosts most of Algeria’s research institutes?
A: Algiers
Q: Name a technological university in Algeria.
A: Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, Algiers
Q: Name a notable Algerian inventor.
A: Mustapha Ben Jafar (modern era)
Q: Name a famous medical researcher from Algeria.
A: Ali Saibou (historical figure)
Q: Does Algeria participate in international scientific programs?
A: Yes, UNESCO, African Union research programs
Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Algeria?A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Algeria’s national football stadium.
A: Stade du 5 Juillet, Algiers
Q: Has Algeria won the African Cup of Nations?
A: Yes, several times
Q: Name a famous Algerian football player.
A: Riyad Mahrez
Q: Has Algeria participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a popular Algerian handball team.
A: MC Alger
Q: Name a traditional sport in Algeria.
A: Fantasia (traditional horse riding)
Q: Name Algeria’s national basketball team.
A: Algeria national basketball team
Q: Has Algeria ever won an Olympic medal?
A: Yes, mostly in athletics and boxing
Q: Name a famous Algerian athlete.
A: Hassiba Boulmerka (middle-distance running)
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What does “Algeria” mean?
A: Derived from Al-Jazā’ir, meaning “The Islands”
Q: Name a famous Algerian river.
A: Chelif River
Q: Name a desert in Algeria.
A: Sahara Desert
Q: What is Algeria’s calling code?
A: +213
Q: Name the national animal of Algeria.
A: Fennec fox
Q: Name the national flower of Algeria.
A: Iris
Q: Which city is known as the “City of Bridges”?
A: Constantine
Q: Name a traditional Algerian craft.
A: Ceramics and pottery
Q: Name a famous Algerian writer.
A: Albert Camus (born in French Algeria)
Q: Name a famous Algerian actor.
A: Sami Bouajila
