Cameroon, often called Africa in Miniature, is known for its remarkable cultural diversity, rich wildlife, varied landscapes, and significant historical heritage. From its political structure and economic activities to its geography and national symbols, Cameroon offers a wide range of fascinating facts worth exploring.

In this Cameroon GK Questions Answers guide, you will find well-organized, accurate, and easy-to-understand information designed to help you quickly learn and remember key details about the country.

Cameroon GK Question Answer

Q: Where is Cameroon located?
A: In Central Africa.

Q: What is the capital city of Cameroon?
A: Yaoundé.

Q: What is the largest city in Cameroon?
A: Douala.

Q: What is the area of Cameroon?
A: About 475,442 square kilometers.

Q: What is the population of Cameroon?
A: Around 28 million (2025 estimate).

Q: What is the currency of Cameroon?
A: Central African CFA Franc (XAF).

Q: What is the official name of Cameroon?
A: The Republic of Cameroon.

Q: What are the official languages of Cameroon?
A: French and English.

Q: What is the calling code of Cameroon?
A: +237.

Q: What is the internet TLD (domain) of Cameroon?
A: .cm.

Cameroon Geography

Q: What is the nickname of Cameroon due to its geographical diversity?
A: “Miniature Africa”.

Q: Which ocean borders Cameroon?
A: The Atlantic Ocean.

Q: Which gulf is located near Cameroon’s coast?
A: Gulf of Guinea.

Q: Which mountain is the highest in Cameroon?
A: Mount Cameroon.

Q: Mount Cameroon is an active what?
A: Volcano.

Q: Which major desert impacts northern Cameroon?
A: The Sahara Desert.

Q: What type of climate does Cameroon have?
A: Tropical to semi-arid.

Q: Which river forms a boundary between Nigeria and Cameroon?
A: The Cross River.

Q: What is Cameroon’s longest river?
A: The Sanaga River.

Q: Which lake lies between Cameroon, Nigeria, Chad, and Niger?
A: Lake Chad

Cameroon History

Q: When did Cameroon gain independence from France?
A: 1960.

Q: Which colonial powers ruled Cameroon?
A: Germany, France, and the United Kingdom.

Q: What was Cameroon called during German rule?
A: Kamerun.

Q: Who is considered the founding president of Cameroon?
A: Ahmadou Ahidjo.

Q: In which year did the British-controlled Southern Cameroons join Cameroon?
A: 1961.

Q: What type of government system does Cameroon have?
A: Unitary presidential republic.

Cameroon Politics

Q: What is the national parliament of Cameroon called?
A: The National Assembly.

Q: What is the upper house of Cameroon’s parliament?
A: The Senate.

Q: How many regions does Cameroon have?
A: 10 regions.

Q: What is Cameroon’s national motto?
A: Peace, Work, Fatherland.

Cameroon Economy

Q: What is the major currency used in Cameroon?
A: Central African CFA Franc (XAF).

Q: What is Cameroon’s largest economic sector?
A: Agriculture.

Q: Which agricultural product is Cameroon known for?
A: Cocoa.

Q: What is a major export product of Cameroon?
A: Crude oil.

Q: Which industry is developing due to natural resources?
A: Mining.

Q: What is the unemployment rate in Cameroon known to be?
A: Relatively high.

Q: What is the GDP type of Cameroon?
A: Lower-middle-income economy.

Cameroon Culture

Q: What is the most popular sport in Cameroon?
A: Football (soccer).

Q: What is Cameroon famous for in football?
A: Strong national team.

Q: What is the nickname of Cameroon’s national football team?
A: The Indomitable Lions.

Q: Who is Cameroon’s most famous footballer?
A: Samuel Eto’o.

Q: Which music style is popular in Cameroon?
A: Makossa.

Q: What is the traditional dress in Cameroon called?
A: Toghu (in the Northwest region).

Q: What is Cameroon’s major religion?
A: Christianity and Islam.

Cameroon Nature & Wildlife

Q: What is a well-known national park in Cameroon?
A: Waza National Park.

Q: What is Cameroon famous for in wildlife?
A: Gorillas, elephants, and chimpanzees.

Q: Which rare primate is found in Cameroon?
A: The Cross River Gorilla.

Q: What is Cameroon’s major forest type?
A: Tropical rainforest.

Q: What percentage of Cameroon is forested?
A: Nearly 40%.

Q: Which natural reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A: Dja Faunal Reserve.

Education & Society

Q: What is Cameroon’s literacy rate approximately?
A: Around 75%.

Q: How many public universities does Cameroon have?
A: Several, including University of Yaoundé.

Q: What is the major spoken language in northern Cameroon?
A: Fulfulde.

Q: What is the life expectancy in Cameroon?
A: Around 60 years.

Q: Which ethnic group is the largest in Cameroon?
A: The Fang-Beti.

Transport & Infrastructure

Q: What is the biggest port in Cameroon?
A: Douala Port.

Q: What is the main international airport of Cameroon?
A: Douala International Airport.

Q: What is the major railway company in Cameroon?
A: Camrail.

Q: Cameroon’s road network is known to be?
A: Underdeveloped in rural areas.

Cameroon Miscellaneous

Q: What is Cameroon’s national animal?
A: Lion.

Q: What is Cameroon’s national tree?
A: The Baobab.

Q: Cameroon is part of which African economic community?
A: CEMAC.

Q: Cameroon is famous for which type of dance?
A: Bikutsi.

Q: What is the common staple food in Cameroon?
A: Cassava, plantain, maize.

Q: What is a famous Cameroonian dish?
A: Ndolé.

Q: Which Cameroonian city is known as an economic hub?
A: Douala.