China general knowledge | China GK Question Answer
China, officially the People’s Republic of China (PRC), is the most populous country in the world and the fourth-largest by area. Known for its ancient civilization, Great Wall, rich culture, and fast-growing economy, China is a major global power. This guide provides comprehensive general knowledge on China for students, quiz lovers, and enthusiasts.
China GK Question Answer
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of China?
A: Beijing
Q: What is the total area of China?
A: About 9.6 million square kilometers
Q: What is the population of China?
A: Around 1.42 billion (2025 estimate)
Q: What is the official currency of China?
A: Renminbi (Yuan, CNY)
Q: Which countries border China?
A: Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Vietnam
Q: What is the longest river in China?
A: Yangtze River
Q: What is the second-longest river in China?
A: Yellow River (Huang He)
Q: Which mountain is the highest in China?
A: Mount Everest (on the border with Nepal, 8,848 meters)
Q: Name the largest desert in China.
A: Taklamakan Desert
Q: Which seas border China?
A: South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea
China History
Q: When was the People’s Republic of China established?
A: 1 October 1949
Q: Who was the founding father of modern China?
A: Mao Zedong
Q: What was the ancient dynasty known for building much of the Great Wall?
A: Ming Dynasty
Q: Name the first emperor of unified China.
A: Qin Shi Huang
Q: What ancient invention is China famous for?
A: Compass, gunpowder, printing, paper (Four Great Inventions)
Q: What was the Cultural Revolution?
A: A socio-political movement from 1966 to 1976 led by Mao Zedong
Q: Which war did China fight with Britain in the 19th century?
A: The Opium Wars
Q: What is the historical Silk Road?
A: An ancient trade route connecting China to Europe and Asia
Q: Name a famous ancient city in China.
A: Xi’an (home of the Terracotta Army)
Q: What is the Forbidden City?
A: A historic palace in Beijing, former imperial palace
China Politics
Q: What type of government does China have?
A: Single-party socialist republic
Q: Who is the current President of China (2025)?
A: Xi Jinping
Q: What is the legislative body of China called?
A: National People’s Congress (NPC)
Q: What is the capital of Hong Kong?
A: Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region (SAR)
Q: How many provinces does China have?
A: 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities, 2 SARs
Q: What is China’s national motto?
A: “Serve the People”
Q: Which political party rules China?
A: Communist Party of China (CPC)
China Economy
Q: What is China’s currency?
A: Renminbi (Yuan, CNY)
Q: Name a major export product of China.
A: Electronics, machinery, textiles
Q: Name China’s largest trading partner.
A: United States
Q: Which sector is largest in China’s economy?
A: Industry and manufacturing
Q: Name a major Chinese company.
A: Huawei, Alibaba, Tencent
Q: What is the Great Wall of China’s economic importance historically?
A: Protection of trade routes and economic centers
Q: Which city is the financial hub of China?
A: Shanghai
Q: Name a major port city in China.
A: Shenzhen, Shanghai, Guangzhou
Q: Is China the largest producer of rice in the world?
A: Yes
Q: What is China’s GDP rank in the world?
A: Second largest (nominal GDP)
China Culture
Q: What is the national language of China?
A: Standard Mandarin
Q: Name a famous Chinese festival.
A: Chinese New Year (Spring Festival)
Q: Name another important festival in China.
A: Mid-Autumn Festival
Q: What is the traditional Chinese philosophy?
A: Confucianism
Q: Name a famous Chinese martial art.
A: Kung Fu (Wushu, Tai Chi)
Q: What is China’s national animal?
A: Giant Panda
Q: Name a famous Chinese philosopher.
A: Confucius
Q: Name a famous traditional Chinese food.
A: Dim sum, Peking duck
Q: Name a popular Chinese tea.
A: Green tea
Q: Name a traditional Chinese instrument.
A: Guzheng, Erhu
Nature & Wildlife
Q: Name a famous Chinese national park.
A: Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park
Q: Name China’s major desert.
A: Gobi Desert
Q: Name a famous river delta in China.
A: Pearl River Delta
Q: Which animal is native only to China?
A: Giant Panda
Q: Name a famous mountain range in China.
A: Himalayas, Kunlun, Tianshan
Q: Which island group belongs to China?
A: Hainan
Q: Name a famous lake in China.
A: Poyang Lake
Q: Name a wetland of China recognized globally.
A: Zhalong Nature Reserve
Q: Name a famous cave system in China.
A: Reed Flute Cave
Q: Name a significant forest in China.
A: Changbai Mountain Forest
Education & Science
Q: Name a famous university in China.
A: Peking University, Tsinghua University
Q: What is the literacy rate in China?
A: About 97%
Q: Name a famous Chinese scientist.
A: Tu Youyou (Nobel Prize in Medicine)
Q: Name a technological achievement of China.
A: High-speed rail network, lunar exploration
Q: Name a Chinese space program.
A: Chang’e Lunar Program
Q: Name a famous Chinese mathematician.
A: Hua Luogeng
Q: Is education compulsory in China?
A: Yes, for 9 years
Q: Name a Chinese research institution.
A: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Q: Name a notable Chinese astronaut.
A: Yang Liwei
Q: Name a famous Chinese historical scholar.
A: Sima Qian
China Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in China?
A: Table tennis
Q: Name China’s national football team nickname.
A: Team Dragon
Q: Has China hosted the Olympic Games?
A: Yes, Beijing 2008 (Summer) and 2022 (Winter)
Q: Name a famous Chinese Olympian.
A: Li Na (tennis), Ma Long (table tennis)
Q: Name a traditional sport of China.
A: Wushu
Q: Name a famous Chinese basketball player.
A: Yao Ming
Q: Name a famous Chinese gymnast.
A: Li Xiaopeng
Q: Name a popular Chinese winter sport.
A: Figure skating, skiing
Q: Name a famous Chinese swimmer.
A: Sun Yang
Q: Name a famous Chinese weightlifter.
A: Long Qingquan
China Miscellaneous
Q: What is the Great Wall of China?
A: A historic defensive wall
Q: What is China’s calling code?
A: +86
Q: Which city is known as China’s Silicon Valley?
A: Shenzhen
Q: What is China’s national flower?
A: Plum blossom
Q: Name a famous Chinese city with a historic canal.
A: Suzhou
Q: What is China’s time zone?
A: China Standard Time (UTC+8)
Q: Which iconic river is known as the “Yellow River”?
A: Huang He
Q: Name China’s traditional paper-cutting art.
A: Jianzhi
Q: What is the national bird of China?
A: Red-crowned crane
Q: Name a famous tourist city in China.
A: Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Guilin
