Ecuador general knowledge | Ecuador GK Question Answer
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia, Peru, and the Pacific Ocean. Known for the Galápagos Islands, Andes Mountains, Amazon rainforest, and rich indigenous culture, Ecuador is a biodiversity hotspot. This guide provides key facts about Ecuador in a structured Q&A format.
Ecuador GK Question Answer
Ecuador Geography
Q: What is the capital of Ecuador?
A: Quito
Q: What is the largest city in Ecuador?
A: Guayaquil
Q: Which countries border Ecuador?
A: Colombia and Peru
Q: Which ocean borders Ecuador?
A: Pacific Ocean
Q: What is the total area of Ecuador?
A: Approximately 283,561 square kilometers
Q: What is the population of Ecuador?
A: Around 18 million (2025 estimate)
Q: What is the currency of Ecuador?
A: United States Dollar (USD)
Q: What is the highest point in Ecuador?
A: Chimborazo (6,263 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Ecuador.
A: Guayas River
Q: Name another important river in Ecuador.
A: Napo River
Q: What type of climate does Ecuador have?
A: Tropical along the coast, temperate in the highlands, humid in the Amazon
Q: Name a famous island in Ecuador.
A: Galápagos Islands
Q: Name a famous mountain range in Ecuador.
A: Andes Mountains
Ecuador History
Q: When did Ecuador gain independence from Spain?
A: 24 May 1822
Q: Who was a key historical figure in Ecuador’s independence?
A: Simón Bolívar
Q: Name a notable historical event in Ecuador.
A: Battle of Pichincha (1822)
Q: Which ancient civilization existed in Ecuador before the Spanish?
A: The Inca Empire
Q: When did Ecuador become a republic?
A: 1830
Q: Name a historical city in Ecuador.
A: Cuenca
Q: What is Ecuador’s national motto?
A: “Dios, patria y libertad” (God, homeland, and liberty)
Ecuador Politics
Q: What type of government does Ecuador have?
A: Presidential representative democratic republic
Q: Who is the President of Ecuador (2025)?
A: Daniel Noboa
Q: What is Ecuador’s national legislature called?
A: National Assembly
Q: Name a major political party in Ecuador.
A: PAIS Alliance
Q: Has Ecuador ever experienced political instability?
A: Yes, frequent changes in presidency in the 1990s and 2000s
Q: Name a prominent political leader in modern Ecuador.
A: Rafael Correa
Q: Who was the first President of Ecuador?
A: Juan José Flores
Ecuador Culture
Q: What is the main religion in Ecuador?
A: Christianity (Roman Catholic majority)
Q: Name a traditional Ecuadorian dish.
A: Ceviche
Q: Name a popular Ecuadorian singer.
A: Julio Jaramillo
Q: Name a famous Ecuadorian writer.
A: Jorge Icaza
Q: What is Ecuador’s national flag?
A: Horizontal stripes of yellow, blue, and red with the coat of arms
Q: Name a traditional Ecuadorian dance.
A: Sanjuanito
Q: Name a famous festival in Ecuador.
A: Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun)
Q: What is a common greeting in Ecuador?
A: “Hola”
Q: Name a traditional craft of Ecuador.
A: Panama hats (actually originated in Ecuador)
Q: Name a national symbol of Ecuador.
A: Andean condor
Ecuador Economy
Q: What is the currency of Ecuador?
A: United States Dollar (USD)
Q: What are the major sectors of Ecuador’s economy?
A: Oil, agriculture, tourism, services
Q: What is Ecuador famous for exporting?
A: Bananas, shrimp, coffee, cocoa, oil
Q: Which city is Ecuador’s financial hub?
A: Guayaquil
Q: Name a major port in Ecuador.
A: Port of Guayaquil
Q: Name a major airport in Ecuador.
A: Mariscal Sucre International Airport (Quito)
Q: Name a major bank in Ecuador.
A: Banco Pichincha
Q: Does Ecuador produce oil or gas?
A: Yes, petroleum is a major export
Q: Name a major highway in Ecuador.
A: Pan-American Highway
Q: Name a major Ecuadorian company.
A: Petroamazonas
Ecuador Tourism
Q: Name Ecuador’s most visited tourist attraction.
A: Galápagos Islands
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Ecuador.
A: Historic Center of Quito
Q: Name a famous beach in Ecuador.
A: Montañita
Q: Name a famous national park in Ecuador.
A: Cotopaxi National Park
Q: Name a popular city for tourism.
A: Quito
Q: Name a famous historical city in Ecuador.
A: Cuenca
Q: Name a famous volcano in Ecuador.
A: Cotopaxi
Q: Name a famous waterfall in Ecuador.
A: Pailón del Diablo
Q: Name a famous rainforest in Ecuador.
A: Amazon Rainforest (Ecuadorian portion)
Q: Name a popular eco-tourism destination in Ecuador.
A: Yasuni National Park
Ecuador Education
Q: Name a leading university in Ecuador.
A: Central University of Ecuador
Q: Is education compulsory in Ecuador?
A: Yes, from ages 6 to 14
Q: What is the literacy rate of Ecuador?
A: Around 96%
Q: Name a famous Ecuadorian scientist.
A: Eugenio Espejo
Q: Name a major research institution in Ecuador.
A: National Polytechnic School
Q: Name a technological university in Ecuador.
A: Escuela Politécnica Nacional
Q: Name a famous Ecuadorian historian.
A: Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco
Q: Name a leading educational city.
A: Quito
Q: Name a famous Ecuadorian library.
A: National Library of Ecuador
Q: Name a prominent educational institution in Guayaquil.
A: University of Guayaquil
Ecuador Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Ecuador?
A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Ecuador’s national football team nickname.
A: La Tricolor
Q: Has Ecuador participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a famous Ecuadorian footballer.
A: Antonio Valencia
Q: Name a famous Ecuadorian cyclist.
A: Richard Carapaz
Q: Name a traditional sport in Ecuador.
A: Pelota Nacional (ball game)
Q: Name Ecuador’s main football stadium.
A: Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado
Q: Has Ecuador won Olympic medals?
A: Yes, in athletics and cycling
Q: Name a famous Ecuadorian athlete.
A: Jefferson Pérez (racewalking)
Q: Name a famous Ecuadorian boxer.
A: Segundo Mercado
Ecuador Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What is the calling code of Ecuador?
A: +593
Q: What is the national animal of Ecuador?
A: Andean condor
Q: What is the national bird of Ecuador?
A: Andean condor
Q: Which Ecuadorian city is famous for bananas?
A: Guayaquil
Q: What is the national flower of Ecuador?
A: Rose
Q: Name a famous Ecuadorian dessert.
A: Helado de Paila
Q: Name a famous Ecuadorian actor.
A: Gael García Bernal (Ecuadorian-Mexican connections)
Q: Name a popular Ecuadorian music genre.
A: Pasillo
Q: What is Ecuador known for environmentally?
A: Galápagos Islands, biodiversity, Andes, Amazon rainforest
Q: Name a famous Ecuadorian volcano.
A: Chimborazo
