Croatia general knowledge | Croatia general knowledge
Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in southeastern Europe, located along the Adriatic Sea. Known for its medieval towns, stunning coastline, islands, and cultural heritage, Croatia is a popular tourist destination. This Q&A guide provides essential facts about Croatia.
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Croatia?
A: Zagreb
Q: What is the largest city in Croatia?
A: Zagreb
Q: Which countries border Croatia?
A: Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro
Q: Which sea borders Croatia?
A: Adriatic Sea
Q: What is the total area of Croatia?
A: Approximately 56,594 square kilometers
Q: What is the population of Croatia?
A: Around 4 million (2025 estimate)
Q: What is the currency of Croatia?
A: Euro (€)
Q: What is the highest point in Croatia?
A: Dinara (1,831 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Croatia.
A: Sava River
Q: Name another important river in Croatia.
A: Drava River
Q: What type of climate does Croatia have?
A: Mediterranean along the coast, continental inland
Q: Name a famous beach in Croatia.
A: Zlatni Rat Beach
Q: Name a famous mountain range in Croatia.
A: Dinaric Alps
History & Politics
Q: When did Croatia gain independence from Yugoslavia?
A: 25 June 1991
Q: What type of government does Croatia have?
A: Parliamentary republic
Q: Who is the President of Croatia (2025)?
A: Zoran Milanović
Q: What is the national legislature of Croatia called?
A: Croatian Parliament (Sabor)
Q: Name a historical city in Croatia.
A: Dubrovnik
Q: What is Croatia’s national motto?
A: “Lijepa naša domovino” (Our Beautiful Homeland)
Q: Name a major political party in Croatia.
A: Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)
Q: Who was a key historical figure in Croatia’s independence?
A: Franjo Tuđman
Q: Name a notable historical event in Croatia.
A: Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)
Q: When did Croatia join the European Union?
A: 1 July 2013
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Croatia?
A: Christianity (Roman Catholic majority)
Q: Name a traditional Croatian dish.
A: Peka (meat or seafood cooked under a bell)
Q: Name a popular Croatian singer.
A: Oliver Dragojević
Q: Name a famous Croatian writer.
A: Miroslav Krleža
Q: What is Croatia’s national flag?
A: Red, white, and blue horizontal stripes with the coat of arms
Q: Name a traditional Croatian dance.
A: Kolo
Q: Name a famous festival in Croatia.
A: Dubrovnik Summer Festival
Q: What is a common greeting in Croatia?
A: “Dobar dan” (Good day)
Q: Name a traditional craft of Croatia.
A: Lacemaking from Pag Island
Q: Name a national symbol of Croatia.
A: The Croatian checkerboard (šahovnica)
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What is the currency of Croatia?
A: Euro (€)
Q: What are the major sectors of Croatia’s economy?
A: Tourism, shipbuilding, agriculture, manufacturing
Q: What is Croatia famous for exporting?
A: Machinery, chemicals, food products, ships
Q: Which city is Croatia’s financial hub?
A: Zagreb
Q: Name a major port in Croatia.
A: Port of Rijeka
Q: Name a major airport in Croatia.
A: Franjo Tuđman Airport (Zagreb)
Q: Name a major Croatian bank.
A: Zagrebačka Banka
Q: Does Croatia produce oil or gas?
A: Limited domestic production
Q: Name a major highway in Croatia.
A: A1 Highway (Zagreb–Split)
Q: Name a major Croatian company.
A: INA Group (oil and gas)
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name Croatia’s most visited tourist attraction.
A: Dubrovnik Old Town
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Croatia.
A: Plitvice Lakes National Park
Q: Name a famous beach in Croatia.
A: Punta Rata Beach
Q: Name a famous national park in Croatia.
A: Krka National Park
Q: Name a popular city for tourism.
A: Split
Q: Name a famous historical city in Croatia.
A: Zadar
Q: Name a famous castle in Croatia.
A: Trakošćan Castle
Q: Name a famous square in Croatia.
A: Ban Jelačić Square (Zagreb)
Q: Name a famous island in Croatia.
A: Hvar
Q: Name a popular eco-tourism destination in Croatia.
A: Mljet National Park
Education & Science
Q: Name a leading university in Croatia.
A: University of Zagreb
Q: Is education compulsory in Croatia?
A: Yes, from ages 6 to 15
Q: What is the literacy rate of Croatia?
A: Around 99%
Q: Name a famous Croatian scientist.
A: Ruđer Bošković
Q: Name a major research institution in Croatia.
A: Ruđer Bošković Institute
Q: Name a technological university in Croatia.
A: University of Rijeka
Q: Name a famous Croatian historian.
A: Ivo Goldstein
Q: Name a leading educational city.
A: Zagreb
Q: Name a famous Croatian library.
A: National and University Library in Zagreb
Q: Name a prominent educational institution in Split.
A: University of Split
Croatia Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Croatia?
A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Croatia’s national football team nickname.
A: Vatreni (The Blazers)
Q: Has Croatia participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a famous Croatian footballer.
A: Luka Modrić
Q: Name a famous Croatian tennis player.
A: Marin Čilić
Q: Name a traditional sport in Croatia.
A: Water polo
Q: Name Croatia’s main football stadium.
A: Stadion Maksimir (Zagreb)
Q: Has Croatia won Olympic medals?
A: Yes, in football, handball, rowing, and athletics
Q: Name a famous Croatian handball player.
A: Ivano Balić
Q: Name a famous Croatian athlete.
A: Blanka Vlašić (high jump)
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What is the calling code of Croatia?
A: +385
Q: What is the national animal of Croatia?
A: Pine marten
Q: What is the national bird of Croatia?
A: Goldfinch
Q: Which Croatian city is famous for glass-making?
A: Zadar
Q: What is the national flower of Croatia?
A: Iris
Q: Name a famous Croatian dessert.
A: Fritule
Q: Name a famous Croatian actor.
A: Goran Višnjić
Q: Name a popular Croatian music genre.
A: Klapa singing
Q: What is Croatia known for historically?
A: Medieval architecture, independence from Yugoslavia, Dalmatian coast
Q: Name a famous Croatian poet.
A: Tin Ujević
