Colombia general knowledge | Colombia GK Question Answer
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in northern South America bordered by the Caribbean Sea, Pacific Ocean, and five countries. Known for coffee, emeralds, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage, Colombia is a key player in South America’s economy and culture. This Q&A guide covers essential facts about Colombia.
Colombia GK Question Answer
Geography & Location
Q: What is the capital of Colombia?
A: Bogotá
Q: What is the largest city in Colombia?
A: Bogotá
Q: Which countries border Colombia?
A: Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Panama
Q: Which oceans border Colombia?
A: Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean
Q: What is the total area of Colombia?
A: Approximately 1,141,748 square kilometers
Q: What is the population of Colombia?
A: Around 53 million (2025 estimate)
Q: What is the currency of Colombia?
A: Colombian Peso (COP)
Q: What is the highest point in Colombia?
A: Pico Cristóbal Colón (5,700 meters)
Q: Name a major river in Colombia.
A: Magdalena River
Q: Name another important river in Colombia.
A: Cauca River
Q: What type of climate does Colombia have?
A: Tropical along the coast and plains; cooler in highlands
Q: Name a famous lake in Colombia.
A: Lake Tota
Q: Name a famous mountain range in Colombia.
A: Andes Mountains
Q: What is Colombia’s largest island?
A: San Andrés Island
History & Politics
Q: When did Colombia gain independence from Spain?
A: 20 July 1810
Q: Who was a key leader in Colombian independence?
A: Simón Bolívar
Q: What type of government does Colombia have?
A: Presidential representative democratic republic
Q: Who is the current President of Colombia (2025)?
A: Gustavo Petro
Q: What is Colombia’s legislature called?
A: Congress of the Republic
Q: What are the two chambers of Congress?
A: Senate and House of Representatives
Q: Name a historical city in Colombia.
A: Cartagena
Q: What is Colombia’s national motto?
A: “Libertad y Orden” (Freedom and Order)
Q: Name a major political party in Colombia.
A: Colombian Liberal Party
Q: Name a notable historical event in Colombia.
A: La Violencia (1948–1958 civil conflict)
Culture & Society
Q: What is the main religion in Colombia?
A: Christianity (Roman Catholic majority)
Q: Name a traditional Colombian dish.
A: Arepas
Q: Name a popular Colombian singer.
A: Shakira
Q: Name a famous Colombian writer.
A: Gabriel García Márquez
Q: What is the national flag of Colombia?
A: Yellow, blue, and red horizontal stripes
Q: Name a traditional Colombian dance.
A: Cumbia
Q: Name a famous Colombian festival.
A: Carnival of Barranquilla
Q: What is a common greeting in Colombia?
A: “Hola”
Q: Name a traditional Colombian craft.
A: Wayuu woven bags
Q: Name a national symbol of Colombia.
A: Andean Condor
Economy & Infrastructure
Q: What are Colombia’s major exports?
A: Coffee, oil, flowers, coal, emeralds
Q: Which city is Colombia’s financial hub?
A: Bogotá
Q: Name a major industrial city in Colombia.
A: Medellín
Q: What is Colombia’s main source of income?
A: Services, agriculture, and mining
Q: Name a major port in Colombia.
A: Port of Cartagena
Q: Name a major airport in Colombia.
A: El Dorado International Airport (Bogotá)
Q: Name a major bank in Colombia.
A: Banco de Bogotá
Q: Name a major highway in Colombia.
A: Pan-American Highway
Q: Does Colombia produce oil?
A: Yes
Q: Name a major Colombian company.
A: Ecopetrol
Famous Places & Tourism
Q: Name Colombia’s most visited tourist attraction.
A: Cartagena Old Town
Q: Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Colombia.
A: Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia
Q: Name a famous beach in Colombia.
A: Tayrona National Park Beaches
Q: Name a famous national park in Colombia.
A: Los Nevados National Park
Q: Name a famous city for festivals.
A: Barranquilla
Q: Name a popular island for tourism.
A: San Andrés Island
Q: Name a famous historical church.
A: Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
Q: Name a famous mountain in Colombia.
A: Nevado del Ruiz
Q: Name a famous market in Colombia.
A: Paloquemao Market
Q: Name a famous river for ecotourism.
A: Amazon River (Colombian section)
Education & Science
Q: Name a leading university in Colombia.
A: National University of Colombia
Q: Is education compulsory in Colombia?
A: Yes, from ages 5 to 15
Q: What is the literacy rate of Colombia?
A: Around 95%
Q: Name a famous Colombian scientist.
A: Manuel Elkin Patarroyo
Q: Name a research institution in Colombia.
A: Colombian Institute of Science and Technology (COLCIENCIAS)
Q: Name a famous Colombian mathematician.
A: Bernardo Recamán Santos
Q: Name a technological university in Colombia.
A: University of the Andes (Universidad de los Andes)
Q: Name a prominent Colombian historian.
A: Jorge Orlando Melo
Q: Name a major educational city.
A: Bogotá
Q: Name a famous Colombian library.
A: Luis Ángel Arango Library
Colombia Sports
Q: Which sport is most popular in Colombia?
A: Football (soccer)
Q: Name Colombia’s national football team nickname.
A: Los Cafeteros
Q: Has Colombia participated in the Olympic Games?
A: Yes
Q: Name a famous Colombian footballer.
A: James Rodríguez
Q: Name a popular Colombian cycling event.
A: Vuelta a Colombia
Q: Name a famous Colombian cyclist.
A: Nairo Quintana
Q: Name a traditional Colombian sport.
A: Tejo
Q: Name Colombia’s main football stadium.
A: Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez
Q: Has Colombia won Olympic medals?
A: Yes, in weightlifting, cycling, and athletics
Q: Name a famous Colombian boxer.
A: Miguel “Happy” Lora
Miscellaneous Facts
Q: What does “Colombia” mean?
A: Named after Christopher Columbus.
Q: What is Colombia’s calling code?
A: +57
Q: Name the national animal of Colombia.
A: Andean Condor
Q: Name the national bird of Colombia.
A: Andean Condor
Q: Which Colombian city is called the “City of Eternal Spring”?
A: Medellín
Q: What is Colombia’s national flower?
A: Orchid (Cattleya trianae)
Q: Which Colombian region is famous for coffee production?
A: Coffee Triangle (Eje Cafetero)
Q: Name a popular Colombian dessert.
A: Arequipe
Q: Name a famous Colombian actor.
A: Sofía Vergara
Q: Name a popular Colombian music genre.
A: Vallenato
